Recently, Mike Freedman, a Fields medalist, formalized his paper in
LEAN. He told me there was a bad taste in his mouth because when they
published the paper the results were checked with a computer algebra
system. For mathematicians this is like blasphamy to have something
like an unverified computer algebra system check, just like your
result is not real, because you needed a computer algebra system.
People believe there are many bugs. But, [using Lean] we could
check again the many results.
--- https://youtu.be/saZUBqdduTY?t=1433


On Tue, Jul 15, 2025 at 6:55 AM Tim Daly <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> "Ah, but a man's reach should exceed his grasp, Or what's a heaven for?"
> -- Robert Browning
>
> Obviously my SANE (synomym for rational, coherent, judicious, sound)
> version of computational mathematics was beyond my reach but the idea
> of having a formally provable computer algebra system is possible.
>
> Computer algebra based on dependent types is possible.
> A Proof system that formally proves computer algebra algorithms is
> possible.
>
> Merging computer algebra and proof systems is not only possible
> it is the required step forward from the last century's efforts.
>
> Computational Mathematics (computer algebra plus proof) is possible.
>
>
> Algebraic Reasoning is fundamental to modern mathematics. We calculate
> with abstract structures the same way we calculate with numbers; for
> example, we take sums, products, powers, and limits of structures just
> as we take sums, products, powers, and limits of numbers. Then, in the
> same breath, we talk about elements of those structures and operations
> on those elements. To formalize this kind of reasoning, we need a
> language in which types and structures are first-class objects, and we
> need tools that can interpret ambiguous notation and fill in the
> information that is left implicit in informal mathematics. There is no
> way around using dependent type theory for all that.
> --- Jeremy Avigad, CMU
>
> "Lean: Machine-Checked Mathematics And Verified Programming"
> --- https://youtu.be/saZUBqdduTY?t=353
>
> From the beginning Lean was developed on dependent type theory. We were
> studying many different approaches and we wanted a system that would
> be great for math. Our first user was Jeremy Avigad. He is a
> mathematician. He made this point over and over again that in abstract
> math you need to manipulate many objects like Groups, Rings, Fields.
> They all should be first-class citizens. You should manipulate them as
> objects in your language and there is no other way around. Of course,
> people will say "Oh, yeah, we can use this crazy coding" but we do not
> want our users to be distracted with coding tricks. People who say we
> can use fancy coding tricks are the same people who say "You can
> program anything in a Turing machine". Who is going to do that?
> Nobody. You want to work at the right level of abstraction. We want to
> enable our users to focus on the math not on encoding tricks.
> --- Leonardo de Moura, Author of LEAN.
>
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