Hello Johannes,

as one of the authors of the finite field implementation you might
probably be able to tell me what is happening here, see attachment.

The last

  coerce(c2)$F4

takes nearly 18 seconds on my laptop (first time only, of course).
That's probably due to the computation of the discrete logarithm table.

Unfortunately, for p>10^6 that makes the finite field implementation
impractical (at least for my purpose).

Actually, I wonder why it takes so long. Is there really need to trigger
the computation of the table. Doesn't this "coerce" (inclusion of F2
into F4) just mean consider c2 as a constant polynomial in the
representation (SAE) of F4?

Maybe some background for my problem.
In fact, I want to implement algebraic numbers via the following paper.

@article{Steel:AlgebraicallyClosedFields:2010,
  author =       {Allan K. Steel},
  title =        {Computing with algebraically closed fields},
  journal =      {Journal of Symbolic Compuation},
  volume =       45,
  number =       3,
  pages =        {342--372},
  year =         2010,
  issn =         {0747-7171},
  doi =          {10.1016/j.jsc.2009.09.005},
  url =
{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747717109001497},
  keywords =     {Algebraic closure, Algebraic number field, Algebraic
                  function field, Field extension, Inseparability,
                  Non-perfect field, Polynomial factorization, Root
                  finding},
}

As far as I understand, this needs an "evaluation (finite) field" in
which there are enough roots. So potentially, I'd need the algebraic
closure of a prime field of a prime characteristic close to machine
integer size.

Any idea how such a field could be implemented in FriCAS?

I thought, I could somehow use FiniteFieldExtension to dynamically grow
this "evaluation field", but the above problem hinders me in thinking
further in this direction.

Ralf

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P ==> PositiveInteger
Z ==> Integer
SI ==> SingleInteger
maxi2 ==> shift(max()$SI, -1)::Z
p := qcoerce(prevPrime(maxi2)$IntegerPrimesPackage(Z))@P

p := nextPrime 1000000
F ==> PrimeField p
f := (x^4+x+1)::UP('x, F)
factor f
F2 ==> FiniteField(p, 2)
ff := factor(f::UP('x, F2))
fl := factorList ff
c2 := coefficient(fl.1.factor, 0)

F4 ==> FiniteFieldExtension(F2, 2)

coerce(c2)$F4

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