Maybe I should not be replying, as I do believe my dogs (and your cat if you 
have one) are conscious.

I have not experienced a Vulcan Mind-Meld with either of my dogs, so I cannot 
say with certainty they are conscious—I must infer it from observations:
1- interactions with other dogs would seem to indicate they "remember" past 
interactions and do not require the same butt-sniffing protocol with dogs they 
have met at the park frequently. Also they seem to remember who plays with who 
and who doesn't. "That ball is not mine, this one is."
2-they modify their behavior depending on the tenor, sharpness, and volume of 
barks, ear positions, tail wagging differences, by the other dogs; e.g., 
"that's enough."
3-They do not communicate to me in English, but seem to accept communication 
from me in that language—not trained responses to commands, but "listening to 
conversations" between myself and Mary and reacting to words (e.g., dog park) 
that are exchanged in those conversations. Mary and I are totally sedentary and 
speaking in conversational tone, so pretty sure there we are not sending 
'signals' akin to training words, training tone of voice.
4-they seem to remember trauma, (one of our dogs spent three days with dead 
owner before anyone knew the owner was deceased and will bite if anyone tries 
to forcefully remove him from my (current bonded owner) presence.
5-seek "psychological comfort" by crawling into my bed and sleeping on my 
shoulder when the thunderstorm comes.

**_All of these are grounded in anthropomorphism—long considered a deadly error 
by ethologists._** (Some contemporary ethologists are exploring accepting and 
leveraging this "error" to extend our understanding of animal behavior.)

davew




On Tue, Jul 9, 2024, at 2:54 PM, Nicholas Thompson wrote:
> While I find all the  ancillary considerations raised on the original thread 
> extremely interesting,  I would like to reopen the discussion of Conscious as 
> a Mystery and ask that those that join it stay close to the question of what 
> consciousness is and how we know it when we see it.  Baby Steps.  
> 
> Where were we?   I think I was asking Jochen, and perhaps Peitr and anybody 
> else who thought that animals were not conscious (i.e., not aware of their 
> own awareness)  what basis they had in experience for thinking that..  One 
> offering for such an experience is the absence of language in animals.  
> Because my cat cannot  describe his experience in words, he cannot be  
> conscious.  This requires the following syllogism:
> 
> Nothing that does not employ a language (or two?) is conscious.
> Animals (with ;the possible exception of signing apes) do not employ 
> languages.
> Ergo, Animals are not conscious. 
> 
> But I was trying to find out the basis for the first premise.  How do we know 
> that there are no non-linguistic beings that are not conscious.  I hope we 
> could rule out the answer,"because they are non-linguistic",  both in its 
> strictly  tautological or merely circular form. 
> 
> There is a closely related syllogism which we also need to explore:
> 
> All language using beings are conscious.
> George Peter Tremblay IV is a language-using being.
> George Peter Tremblay IV is conscious. 
> 
> Both are valid syllogisms.  But where do the premises come from.
> 
> Nick
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