There is a variety of ways to assess creativity. I think you're going to have to read a little deeper than the abstract to grok how people, in general, and in this paper, specifically, measure such things. This might be a good cf:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10400419.2018.1411436 On 3/24/23 13:06, Nicholas Thompson wrote:
And what is "creativity"? Did I miss that in the abstract. On Fri, Mar 24, 2023 at 11:17 AM glen <geprope...@gmail.com <mailto:geprope...@gmail.com>> wrote: Creativity Enhancement Methods for Adults: A Meta-Analysis https://repository.essex.ac.uk/34344/ <https://repository.essex.ac.uk/34344/> > Abstract > > This meta-analysis synthesizes 332 effect sizes of various methods to enhance creativity. We clustered all studies into twelve methods to identify the most effective creativity enhancement methods. We found that, on average, creativity can be enhanced, Hedges’ g = 0.53, 95%-CI [0.44, 0.61], with 70.09% of the participants in the enhancement conditions being more creative than the average person in the control conditions. Complex training courses, meditation and cultural exposure were most effective (gs = 0.66), while the use of cognitive manipulation drugs was least and also non-effective, g = 0.10. The type of training material was also important. For instance, figural methods were more effective in enhancing creativity, and enhancing converging thinking was more effective than enhancing divergent thinking. Study effect sizes varied considerably across all studies and for many subgroup analyses, suggesting that researchers can plausibly expect to find reversed effects occasionally. We found no evidence of publication bias. We discuss theoretical implications and suggest future directions for best practice in enhancing creativity. Of course, my guess is meditation and cultural exposure are latently related. Were it not for a little "social lubrication", I would *NOT* interact with many people . ever . at all. To boot, without a little caffeine, my headaches are debilitating. So whatever tiny bit of creativity I have is definitely a function of the drugs I take ... anecdotes FTW, I guess.
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