There were parallel enlightenment/renaissance periods in India and China that I 
know about. I will try to post some references later in the weekend. I have 
heard about similar periods in sub-Sahara Africa but know little about them. 
Archeology suggests that there might have been a very advanced, if not 
enlightened, civilization in the "Green Sahara" about 10,000 years ago when 
North Africa was a land of lakes, rivers, and forests.

davew


On Fri, Sep 10, 2021, at 5:03 PM, uǝlƃ ☤>$ wrote:
> Yeah, I thought that, too. But either way, this is the only recent 
> article I've found that talks about how the enlightenment isn't a 
> Western Exceptionalist thing. I've heard some black radicals claim that 
> several other cultures have had something similar at other times and to 
> other extents. But I'm not well read enough to know where, when, who, 
> etc.
> 
> 
> On 9/10/21 3:58 PM, Prof David West wrote:
> > It seems somewhat limiting to, even partially, equate 'enlightenment' with 
> > critical philosophy as this article does. The efflorescence of ideas, of 
> > sciences (especially astronomy, math, and medicine), and arts that occurred 
> > in the Islamic world long before the European Renaissance would seem a 
> > better foundation to conclude that Islam was already enlightened during 
> > (and before) the European Middle Ages.
> > 
> > davew
> > 
> > 
> > On Fri, Sep 10, 2021, at 2:26 PM, uǝlƃ ☤>$ wrote:
> >>
> >> Are Islamic philosophers critical of authority?
> >> https://www.newstatesman.com/international/2021/09/are-islamic-philosophers-critical-authority
> >>
> >> "All this sheds an interesting light on a frequently asked question, 
> >> which is why the Islamic world never experienced something like the 
> >> European Enlightenment. Of course, that's a complicated issue. But part 
> >> of the answer might simply be this: to the extent that 'enlightenment' 
> >> involves the emergence of intellectuals who step back from the typical 
> >> views of their society, and critically evaluate prevailing religious 
> >> and philosophical ideas, the Islamic world was already 'enlightened' 
> >> during the European Middle Ages."
> 
> 
> -- 
> ☤>$ uǝlƃ
> 
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