In geometry, I find it better to think in terms of objects. A point is an 
object that has a location, dimension 0 (no measurable property) and no other 
properties; a line segment is an object with one dimension, has dimension one,  
and is defined by two points and so on. For each object, we have a set of 
functions. A point has no functions defined for it. When you say a point is an 
n-tuple in R^n you are talking about the representation of a point in some 
space, not the geometric object. To get back to Cody’s original question. From 
a geometric perspective, a sequence of two dimensional objects (the squares), 
which can be scaled,  cannot turn into a point which is a different object  
type.

Here’s a somewhat different geometric view of why you have to be wary of what 
the kid claimed. Suppose I start with a unit square. I divide it evenly in both 
directions to get four equal squares. I then throw away two diagonally opposite 
squares so I have half the original area. However, if I follow the edges I the 
distance between the opposite vertices is still 2. As you repeat this 
construction, the area of total of all the 2^n squares goes to zero but the 
distance along the edges between the original opposite vertices remains as 2. 

We can’t say this construction converges to a line connecting the two original 
vertices since we just showed it has a length two not sqrt(2). Or does it since 
if we add up the diagonals of all little cubes they do sum to sqrt 2. It gets 
even more interesting if we remove only one of the subcubes each time and add 
up the perimeters of all the subcubes thus creating an object than in the limit 
has no area but an infinite perimeter. Fractal geometry has nice definition of 
dimension that cover these issues.

Ed
__________

Ed Angel

Founding Director, Art, Research, Technology and Science Laboratory (ARTS Lab)
Professor Emeritus of Computer Science, University of New Mexico

1017 Sierra Pinon
Santa Fe, NM 87501
505-984-0136 (home)                     edward.an...@gmail.com
505-453-4944 (cell)                             http://www.cs.unm.edu/~angel

> On Jul 23, 2020, at 2:20 PM, Frank Wimberly <wimber...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> "While a point and a vector in R^n might be described by the same tuple,
> dividing the numeric elements of the tuple does not "partition" the
> point..."
> 
> Good point, Steve.  There are infinitely many ways of resolving a vector.  
> E.g. (1, 1) = (1, 0) + (0, 1/2) + (0, 1/4) + (0, 1/4) etc.
> 
>   
> 
> On Thu, Jul 23, 2020 at 2:09 PM uǝlƃ ↙↙↙ <geprope...@gmail.com 
> <mailto:geprope...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> Nice challenge! ... Welllll, the original question was basically how Cody 
> might respond to the kid's suggestion that a point is a square with no area. 
> My suggestion to Cody would be to answer the kid with a discussion about the 
> actuality or potentiality of infinity ... or intermediately, distinguishing 
> between *definitions* of "square".
> 
> And if you define define a square geometrically, then it makes complete sense 
> that there is no arealess square. But there are OTHER ways to define a 
> square. And since this kid already pulled out a sophisticated mathematical 
> argument, it's useful and interesting to see how far that kid can go.
> 
> You're free to hem and haw about the foundations of math and which foundation 
> you like better than another. But the point of discussing the extent of a 
> point was to answer the kid's challenge. Answering a bright kid with "because 
> Euclid says so" is not all that useful. >8^D
> 
> On 7/23/20 1:00 PM, Steve Smith wrote:
> > Can you illuminate us as to what treating the *location* of a point as a
> > *quantity* and demonstrating that the quantity can be divided
> > arithmetically adds to the meaning of a point? 
> > 
> > While a point and a vector in R^n might be described by the same tuple,
> > dividing the numeric elements of the tuple does not "partition" the
> > point, it merely scales the vector which is quite useful, but I'm not
> > sure if in any way doing so has any meaning that could be construed as
> > having "divided" the point?
> > 
> > I think Euclid's geometry is pretty "standard math"?
> 
> -- 
> ↙↙↙ uǝlƃ
> 
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> Frank Wimberly
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