Eric writes:

< 4. The values of those microscopic observables can evolve jointly with values 
of more complicated large-actor observables that we describe as apparatus 
measuring spins etc., and the branches of the large-actor state vector can 
evolve to have no coherence; but that evolution is still all under the same 
local Hamiltonian.  >

< There is no instantaneous dynamics that “creates” these correlations at the 
time of the measurement, the presence or absence of correlations was generated 
as a feature of the state vector, locally, when the EPR pair was produced, and 
they evolved locally with consequences for the possible correlations among 
macro-actors since.  I guess whether this bothers you depends on whether you 
view the phases over which one averages to compute the coherence or decoherence 
as “properties” somehow of degrees of freedom at distinct locations.  >

Being a gearhead, I look at from the perspective of a distributed computing 
problem.   Classical supercomputers are limited in their effective size by the 
speed of light.   If it takes longer to share a computation result than to do 
it locally, then there’s no point in scaling out.   Here we have new rules 
where the local Hamiltonian can be copied elsewhere without a cost.  It’s like 
having an infinite dimensional communication fabric.   (Assuming it was 
possible to engineer a system where one could isolate or outrun entanglement 
with the environment and assuming that measurement could be deferred until the 
desired evolution had completed.)

Marcus
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