Russ II, 

 

Good to be back in touch with you. 

 

The question is certainly naïve.  So nobody other than me (John? Jon? David? 
Lee?  Eric?  HELP!) is willing to breath some life into it, then that IS its 
answer.   But while awaiting Higher Authority, let me say a couple of things.  
See Larding. 

 

Nick 

 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

 <http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/> 
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

From: Friam [mailto:friam-boun...@redfish.com] On Behalf Of Russ Abbott
Sent: Friday, April 26, 2019 8:06 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] A question for tomorrow

 

Nick, I can't believe you are asking such a question -- unless by "know" you 
mean something very different from the common understanding.

[NST==>  If I remember correctly our earlier argument, yours is an inprinciple 
argument against any claim that machines and humans are ever doing the same 
thing, right?  So, I could imagine the most complicated computer imaginable … 
quantum computer, or whatever you guys would call it … and you would say that 
that computer cannot “know” or “think” or “feel” or “perceive”, etc.  <==nst] 

No computer knows anything, although it may have lots of stored information. 
(Information is meant in the Shannon sense.) 

[NST==>So, there is no intentionality in Shannon Weaver “information”, right.  
SW information is not “information that …”.  But SW information is a concept 
that grows out of communication theory, right?  So, Dawes communicated one bit 
of information when he hung out the lanterns at the top of the Old North 
Church.  (“One if by land and two if by sea, and I on the opposite shore shall 
be.”), if you take for granted that the British were coming, one way or the 
other.  So the basic idea is that before the lanterns went up, Revere (on the 
other shore) had two possibilities, and after the lanterns went up, he had only 
one.  His uncertainty, if you will was reduced by one bit by the information 
communicated by Dawes’s lanterns.  I am not sure what it means to talk about SW 
information outside of a communication context.  <==nst] 

 

For example, Oxford defines 
<https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/knowledge>  knowledge as "Facts, 
information, and skills acquired through experience or education; the 
theoretical or practical understanding of a subject." This is distinct from, 
for example, having access to an encyclopedia--or even having memorized the 
contents of one. Turing machines, and computers in general, do not have an 
understanding of anything--even though they may have lots of Shannon-style 
information (which we understand as) related to some subject.

 

(Like Glen, though, I am interested in the results, if any, of this morning's 
meeting.)

[NST==>I think most people thought it was an ill-formed question, but were too 
polite to say so.  <==nst] 

 

I will lard Frank’s message in the next email.

 

Thanks, again, 

 

N

 

-- Russ Abbott                                       
Professor, Computer Science
California State University, Los Angeles

 

 

On Fri, Apr 26, 2019 at 2:38 PM uǝlƃ ☣ <geprope...@gmail.com 
<mailto:geprope...@gmail.com> > wrote:

What was the result of this morning's conversation?

On 4/25/19 10:50 PM, Nick Thompson wrote:
> What does a Turing Machine know?


-- 
☣ uǝlƃ

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