Ruth has been on the board of two physics journals, one conventional
and the other like what I described. She tells me that the main costs
are associated with servers (which surprised me), with formatting, and
with salaries.

In the case of the on-line physics journal for which readers pay
nothing and authors pay $2000 per paper, server and related costs are
quite significant because of the requirement to ensure that papers be
available essentially in perpetuity, with some budget even for future
required format changes as the technology changes. Moreover, this
journal sits in an environment of physics journals that must share a
portal for easy access by libraries. It's a fairly complex ecosystem.

For a professional journal, it is considered highly important that all
papers have the same format -- the same look and feel. The formatting
is done outside, by contract with a company that does this sort of
thing.

Salaries include a full-time secretary who receives submissions and
sends out invitations to reviewers, overseen by an editor who is a
physicist and gets part of his/her salary paid (because it takes a lot
of time).

The operation apparently about breaks even.

Of course if the issue is simply that you want to put on your personal
web site some pdfs that friends have sent you, with no commitment that
the web site will exist next year, the costs are close to zero.

Bruce

On Thu, Feb 16, 2012 at 11:09 AM, Nicholas  Thompson
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Bruce,
>
> Would you be willing to get into the weeds a bit about what those costs are?
> My imagination is failing me, here.
>
> Nick
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
> Of Bruce Sherwood
> Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 12:48 PM
> To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Elsevier — my part in its downfall « Gowers's Weblog
>
> There are real costs that someone must pay. A promising approach adopted by
> some physics journals is to have the authors pay, with readers having free
> access. NSF considers author publication fees a reasonable part of doing
> business, and physicists are including these costs in grant proposals. In
> some cases there are "scholarships" for truly needy submitters.
>
> Bruce

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