Russ -

Another great question.  

While Doug and I have an awful lot in common, this is probably where we most notably diverge.   You ask "why", he asks "why ask why", I ask "why ask why ask why".   ("Who dat who say who dat?" might ring a bell for some of the other old timers here). 

I don't waste many of my otherwise productive cycles on such questions as "why theorems?" but I do find myself enjoying such questions quite thoroughly when not occupied with making a living or preparing the garden (actually it is a good question to ponder while turning over a garden bed or raking up last falls detritus from the courtyard.

I *do* like Doug's ancillary point, however, of "who decides what is interesting?" and my corollary would be "isn't 'hidden' a relative concept?"   I do suspect that your question is as much about human nature/intelligence as it is about anything intrinsic in theorems (excepting that theorems are human constructs).

I'll give Rich Murray points for a maximal grandiosity to simplicity ratio, though I don't find that
Single infinite unity is awesome.
It is identity.
has much explanatory power.

Grant seems to tease out an important and key point.  The numbers themselves seem quite simple (counting, progression) but as we add relationships (the notion of addition or multiplication), the complexity explodes.   Perhaps an interesting corollary to your question is why do simple systems exhibit a geometric(?) explosion of properties and relationships as we seek them out?  It seems like there ought to be a meta-answer based entirely in combinatorics of the language involved.   Kurt Godel would seem to have something to say about this?

It's a good question,  I will contemplate it while I complete the digging of the footer for my emergent greenhouse.   And I look forward to the mail flurries from this group of deep and broad thinkers.

- Steve
Russ, I apologize for being so terse. Let me try again. Here is my take on your question...

As we know, systems are more than just components, or elements. A system must also have relationships among its elements before they it is worthy being called a system.

But, when you take these component relationships into account, the possibilities for what characteristics, or properties, a system may exhibit begins to ramify into a potentially large and surprising number, due to combinatorics. With so many possible component relationships, it often becomes non-intuitive as to which potential properties (true statements) of the system are true.

Thus the need for theorems arises due to a system having relationships among its components. And we haven't even mentioned emergent properties yet!

This is simple, of course, because it is elemental, foundational to systemics.

Take care,
Grant



Grant Holland wrote:
There are theorems because systems have relationships as well as elements, from which arise emergent properties.

Grant

Russ Abbott wrote:
I have what probably seems like a strange question: why are there theorems?  A theorem is essentially a statement to the effect that some domain is structured in a particular way. If the theorem is interesting, the structure characterized by the theorem is hidden and perhaps surprising.  So the question is: why do so many structures have hidden internal structures?

Take the natural numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...  It seems so simple: just one thing following another. Yet we have number theory, which is about the structures hidden within the naturals. So the naturals aren't just one thing following another. Why not? Why should there be any hidden structure?

If something as simple as the naturals has inevitable hidden structure, is there anything that doesn't? Is everything more complex than it seems on its surface? If so, why is that? If not, what's a good example of something that isn't.


-- Russ Abbott
______________________________________

 Professor, Computer Science
 California State University, Los Angeles

 cell:  310-621-3805
 blog: http://russabbott.blogspot.com/
 vita:  http://sites.google.com/site/russabbott/
______________________________________


============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org

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