Thus spake Nicholas Thompson circa 09-07-09 06:52 AM:
> Also, it depends on a clear understanding of what it is to be a
> "property of a part".  I think to be a property of a part means that
> you cannot mention any other part in the description of that part.

Excellent!  This demonstrates quite well why it is incoherent to say
that a systemic property is non-emergent.  It is logically impossible to
describe a _part_ of a system without describing the context or
environment into which that part fits, namely the other parts of the system.

Further, to describe any _unit_... any object with a boundary around it,
you must distinguish that unit from the ambience around it.  I.e. you
can't describe the object without at least partially describing the
NOT-object.  So, the root of the incoherence of "emergent" lies in an
inability to define a closure.  (Unleash the Rosenites! ;-)

> So, "being on the left" or "being added to the pile first" are not
> properly properties of parts.

And neither is position or momentum because they both have to be defined
_relative_ to something, trivially to an arbitrary vector space origin,
non-trivially to other particles.  Unless you're treating the particle
as a system, itself.  And then position and momentum are emergent
properties of the sub-particle components.  So, either way, they are a
result of the systems organization and the interaction of their components.

Emergence is a trivial (but not entirely useless) word except in the
sense of emergency: "A serious situation or occurrence that happens
unexpectedly and demands immediate action", which boils down to "poorly
understood" or, at least, unpredictable.

-- 
glen e. p. ropella, 971-222-9095, http://agent-based-modeling.com


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