Günther,

I was particularly struck by Greg Egan's statement:

"The only “Copernican principle” I’d consider worth defending would be 
one that avoids coincidences, rather than one that assumes typicality. "

Any complex system emerges from some context and has a history. I would 
go so far as to say that its very situatedness and history is what 
enables it to be complex.

As soon as a BB arose, that had had no "actual" history, it would not be 
able to adapt relative to an environment of other BB's (why would we 
assume they were discrete) or other non-BB environments. It does not 
seem to me that any BB would persist. Therefore whether BB's exist is 
less a matter of whether they are typical in some thermodynamic sense 
than whether they can emerge and persist at all.

The BB discussion has value as a catalyst, however, in that it shows 
that we have few mature conceptual tools with which to have such a 
discussion. In particular, most of the discussants exhibit some chagrin 
that not only do they not share a notion of what an 'observer' might be, 
but that their individual notions about the definition of such an entity 
have begun to seem to them less than coherent.

Those who have had great hopes for the contribution of complexity theory 
to fields like systems biology and quantum gravity (myself among them) 
might reasonably have expected that we would have gotten past the 
observer question by now. Alas, at least in my thinking, it is not so. 
We might coherently speak about autonomy and agency, we might build some 
very nice social software search engines, but these are either asking 
somewhat different questions or going after typicality in various ways.

The study of Complexity lacks a coherent theory of the emegence of 
(complex) observers. I'm speaking of such a theory in the abstract, and 
not about humans or fruit flies or whether an observer must be 
self-aware, autonomous or able to recognize itself in a mirror. I'm 
particularly groping for something beyond a simple notion of whether an 
observer is 'typical' in some given environment and more how 
observerness emerges and operates in coevolutionary or epigenetic 
situations.

My current bias is that such a theory would dovetail with similarly 
abstract notions of selection, possibly in a category-theoretic 
framework, though there are doubtless other candidates waiting to be 
tripped over. I suspect we'll know when we're on the path when we can 
generally talk about "algebras of observers", or some such without 
losing everybody who's not trained in Quantum Mechanics or having the QM 
people roll their eyes at our naivete.

best,
Carl

/If you have a lot of relationships, your life is complicated.
If your relationships have relationships, your life is complex.
/

Günther Greindl wrote:
> Carl,
>
> thanks for the link, nice discussion going on there.
> Greg is right on track with the argument that DA etc fail because we 
> are not sampled beforehand - there is no fact of the matter of who we 
> are before we experience anything.
>
> Although the discussion there is a bit too inimical to the Boltzmann 
> brain (BB) idea: it does show serious flaws with current cosmology, 
> maybe even deeper lying flaws in some other assumptions. Because of 
> this heuristic value, exploring BBs is important IMHO.
>
> Cheers,
> Günther
>
> Carl Tollander wrote:
>> http://golem.ph.utexas.edu/category/2008/06/urban_myths_in_contemporary_co.html
>>  
>>
>>
>> Egan fans (and others!) may find this of interest.
>>
>> C.
>>
>>
>> ============================================================
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>> Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
>> lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>>
>

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