Hi Mailing List,

I am fitting an LME model with random effects for B0 and B2, so I am using the 
following to fit a spatiotemporal model:

lhstats = lme_mass_fit_Rgw(X,[1 3],Y,ni,lhTh0,lhRgs,lhsphere);

However, prior to this when i am computing the initial temporal covariance 
estimates, do the square bracketed numbers refer to the random effects as well? 
So would this be run for random effects at B0 and B2:

[lhTh0,lhRe] = lme_mass_fit_EMinit(X,[1 3],Y,ni,lhcortex,3);

Kind regards,
Bronwyn Overs
Research Assistant

Neuroscience Research Australia
Margarete Ainsworth Building
Barker Street Randwick Sydney NSW 2031 Australia
M 0411 308 769 T +61 2 9399 1883 F +61 2 9399 1265

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> On 7 Mar 2017, at 11:57 pm, Martin Reuter <mreu...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu> wrote:
> 
> Hi Bronwyn, 
> 
> to shorten equations, lets set t = years_form_baseline
> a = age
> g = group
> s = sex
> 
> so your model is
> Y_ij = b0 + b1 t_ij + b2 a_i + b3 g_i + b4 s_i + b5 t_ij a_i + b6 t_ij g_i + 
> b7 a_i g_i + b8 t_ij a_i g_i
> (as a fist step, I would consider simplifying it, by dropping the age 
> interactions). 
> 
> Anyway
> 
> for male (s_i =0) and controls (g_i = 0) this reduces to
> Y_ij = b0 + b1 t_ij + b2 a_i + b5 t_ij a_i 
> so b1 is the slope for male controls, controlling for age and the slope age 
> interaction. (0 1 0….)
> 
> Now for female (s=1) patients (g=1) we get this:
> 
> Y_ij = b0 + b1 t_ij + b2 a_i + b3  + b4 + b5 t_ij a_i + b6 t_ij + b7 a_i + b8 
> t_ij
>        = (b0+b3+b4) + (b1 + b6 + b8 ) t_ij + (b2+b7) a_i + b5 t_ij a_i 
> So the slope for female patients (controlling for age and age time 
> interaction) would be
> (b1 + b6 + b8)
> 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
> 
> The difference in slope between female patients and male controls would be
> 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 (or the negative of that depending which way you subtract). 
> Similarly you can look at group differences (controlling for age gender and 
> interactions). 
> 
> Always write out the full model to make sure you understand what you are 
> doing. 
> 
> To complete the picture, here is the contrast for the slope of male patients
> 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 (it is the same as for female patients, because you don’t 
> have a timeXgender interaction. So that is your patient slope )
> Therefore the 
> 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1  is the slope difference between the groups. 
> 
> I would recommend you talk to a local biostatistician, to make sure you are 
> actually modelling what you want to model. And that you are interpreting the 
> results correctly.  
> 
> Grüße, Martin
> 
>> On 06 Mar 2017, at 18:56, Bronwyn Overs <b.ov...@neura.edu.au 
>> <mailto:b.ov...@neura.edu.au>> wrote:
>> 
>> Hi Martin,
>> 
>> Thank you for your response, that is much clearer. 
>> 
>> I am also a little confused about how to specify the exact contrasts we wish 
>> to test and was hoping to get some advice. My design matrix X includes the 
>> following columns:
>> 1. Intercept
>> 2. Years from baseline
>> 3. Age at baseline
>> 4. Group (patients labelled 1, controls 0)
>> 5. Gender (females labelled 1, males 0)
>> 6. Col 2 (years) * Col 3 (age)
>> 7. Col 2 (years) * Col 4 (group)
>> 8. Col 3 (age) * Col 4 (group)
>> 9. Col 2 (years) * Col 3 (age) * Col 4 (group)
>> 
>> If I test the following contrast, is it giving me the effect of years across 
>> all groups and genders, or just years for male controls:
>> CM.C = [0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
>> 
>> Also, what contrast should I use to examine the effect of years in my 
>> patient group irrespective of gender?
>> 
>> Kind regards,
>> Bronwyn Overs
>> Research Assistant
>> 
>> Neuroscience Research Australia
>> Margarete Ainsworth Building
>> Barker Street Randwick Sydney NSW 2031 Australia
>> M 0411 308 769 T +61 2 9399 1883 F +61 2 9399 1265
>> 
>> neura.edu.au  <http://neura.edu.au/>
>>  <https://twitter.com/neuraustralia> 
>> <https://www.facebook.com/NeuroscienceResearchAustralia> 
>> <http://www.neura.edu.au/help-research/subscribe>
>>> On 4 Mar 2017, at 12:43 am, Martin Reuter <mreu...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu 
>>> <mailto:mreu...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Hi Bronwyn, 
>>> 
>>> I think years-between-scans should be years-from-baseline-scans . You may 
>>> need to compute that if what you have is really years between neighbouring 
>>> scans.
>>> 
>>> 1. Usually people use intercept and maybe years-from-baseline as random 
>>> effects. I would not include too many random effects, as it each adds a lot 
>>> of free parameters and you need a lot of data to fit all that in a 
>>> meaningful way. Which of your columns are random effects can be passed 
>>> lme_fit_FS(X,[1 2],Y(:,1)+Y(:,2),ni);
>>> for example has column 1 and 2 as random effects. 
>>> 
>>> 2. You can do a model comparison as described on our wiki 
>>> https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/LinearMixedEffectsModels 
>>> <https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/LinearMixedEffectsModels> 
>>> 
>>> You run the more complex model first (do the EM init and maybe RgGrow and 
>>> RgW fit) and then the simple one (only the EMinit and  RgW fit) and do a 
>>> likelihodd ratio test.  An example is on the above wiki.
>>> 
>>> Best ,Martin 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On 27 Feb 2017, at 04:16, Bronwyn Overs <b.ov...@neura.edu.au 
>>>> <mailto:b.ov...@neura.edu.au>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Dear mailing list,
>>>> 
>>>> I am trying to run a LME model using the matlab tools, but I’m unsure how 
>>>> to specify the model we wish to run. We have a qdec file that contains the 
>>>> following columns:
>>>> fsid, fsid-abse, years between scans, age at baseline, gender, group
>>>> 
>>>> We want to specify a model where we can examine four interaction terms 
>>>> (years*age, years*group, age*group, years*age*group), as well as random 
>>>> effects for the intercept, years and age. My questions are:
>>>> 1. How do we specify a model that will include the random effects we want?
>>>> 2. How do we compare our full model (3 random effects) with a model 
>>>> excluding the random effect for age?
>>>> 
>>>> Kind regards,
>>>> Bronwyn Overs
>>>> Research Assistant
>>>> 
>>>> Neuroscience Research Australia
>>>> Margarete Ainsworth Building
>>>> Barker Street Randwick Sydney NSW 2031 Australia
>>>> M 0411 308 769 T +61 2 9399 1883 F +61 2 9399 1265
>>>> 
>>>> neura.edu.au  <http://neura.edu.au/>
>>>>  <https://twitter.com/neuraustralia> 
>>>> <https://www.facebook.com/NeuroscienceResearchAustralia> 
>>>> <http://www.neura.edu.au/help-research/subscribe>
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