Well, I believe there is a problem in principle here. FDR deals with multiple 
comparisons across the surface (or brain volume), but how do you deal with a 
series of such analyses? Of course, if you use a different method of correction 
you avoid this problem but that's not the point.


LMR


Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2009 14:03:46 -0300
Subject: Re: [Freesurfer] FDR correction
From: p...@netfilter.com.br
To: lari...@gmail.com
CC: freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu

Some links that may be helpful:
http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/FsTutorial/QdecMultipleComparisons
http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/FsTutorial/GroupAnalysishttp://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/MultipleComparisons

Hope it helps.
PPJ-----------------------------------------------------------
Pedro Paulo de M. Oliveira Junior
Diretor de Operações
Netfilter & SpeedComm Telecom





On Tue, Mar 24, 2009 at 12:38, Lars M. Rimol <lari...@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi,
I have done an analysis involving three groups, so there are three pairwise 
comparisons across two hemispheres = 6 p-maps. I want to adjust for multiple 
comparisons (across the vertices), so I use FDR. But since FDR determines the 
threshold basd on the actual p-values, I get 6 different tresholds:


 
comparison 1: lh and rh,  0.016 and 0.028 (I can choose .01)
comparison 2: lh and rh,  0.01 and 0.001 (I can choose.001)
comparison 3  lh and rh,  0.001 and 0.0001 (I can choose .0001) 
 
There are lots of significant vertices in comparison 1 and nothing significant, 
after correction, in comparison 3. Is there anything wrong with using different 
tresholds here, and concluding that in comparison 1 there were extensive 
differences between the groups, whereas in comparison 3 there were none? I'm 
not sure if this is a problem, but I'm afraid some reviewers might have an 
issue with it. Across the hemispheres, I can choose a conservative threshold 
which covers both hemispheres, i.e. lower than both the FDR-adjusted treshold 
for lh and rh. But between the comparisons the tresholds differ even more, by a 
factor of 10 and 100. And if I choose the most conservative of all the adjusted 
thresholds, I'm afraid that I'll make a type II error in comparison 1. 


 
>From what I understand, the adjusted threshold for comparison 3 is more 
>conservative because of the actual empirical data (the distribution of 
>p-values), so that's an empirical argument for using a more conservative 
>threshold there. 



And: What if I pooled all thre p-maps (sig.mgh) and did an FDR on the whole 
thing, would that be a better approach? And does Freesurfer use the Benjamini 
algorithm, and if you do, can I use Tom Nichols' matlab function for FDR 
(http://www.sph.umich.edu/~nichols/FDR/FDR.m) for pooling all three p-maps?



Thank you!
-- 
yours,
LMR



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