Quoting Christer Solskogen <christer.solsko...@gmail.com> (from Tue, 16 Nov 2010 14:00:48 +0100):

On Tue, Nov 16, 2010 at 1:55 PM, Alexander Leidinger
<alexan...@leidinger.net> wrote:
How do you measure that nothing is read or written to it?


I used zpool iostat -v

"zpool iostat" (without -v) does not show cache filling writes to the cache device. I do not know about -v, but I would not be surprised if it does not show this too.

Please check with
 gstat -f '^<DEVICE>$'
if there are really no reads/writes to the device (please replace <DEVICE>
with the name of your USB device, e.g. da0).

If you see writes, I would say
 - this is the reason for the load
 - your cache is on the way to be filled with
  useful data


I see almost no writes (nor reads)

I'm not sure: you verified the output of "zpool iostat -v" with gstat or not? If not, please do.

If gstat shows zero activity, I suggest to run 'top -S' and look at the
process(es) which consume about 10% CPU (do not take care about the idle
process). Based upon this we can maybe suggest further things to
investigate.


Heres the output of that:
CPU:  0.0% user,  0.0% nice, 11.8% system,  0.0% interrupt, 88.1% idle
Mem: 841M Active, 193M Inact, 5086M Wired, 4876K Cache, 1237M Buf, 5750M Free
Swap: 8192M Total, 8192M Free

  PID USERNAME    THR PRI NICE   SIZE    RES STATE   C   TIME   WCPU COMMAND
   11 root          8 171 ki31     0K   128K CPU0    0    ??? 713.62% idle
    5 root          5  -8    -     0K    76K zvol:i  5 401.9H 91.16% zfskern

Thanks for your time on looking into this :-)

Based upon you other answer (with -H), I would still think the L2arc (cache) device is being filled in the background (which means there should be something visible with gstat).

Bye,
Alexander.

--
Sorry never means having you're say to love.

http://www.Leidinger.net    Alexander @ Leidinger.net: PGP ID = B0063FE7
http://www.FreeBSD.org       netchild @ FreeBSD.org  : PGP ID = 72077137
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