>>> * vm.kmem_size
>>> * vm.kmem_size_max
>>
>> I tried kmem_size_max on -current (this year), and I got a panic during
>> use,
>> I changed kmem_size to the same value I have for _max and it didn't
>> panic
>> anymore. It looks (from mails on the lists) that _max is supposed to
>> give a
>> max value for auto-enhancement, but at least it was not working with ZFS
>> last month (and I doubt it works now).
>
> It used to be that vm.kmem_size_max needed to be bumped to allow for
> larger vm.kmem_size. It's no longer needed on amd64. Not sure about
> i386.
>
> vm.kmem_size still needs tuning, though. While vm.kmem_size_max is no
> longer a limit, there are other checks in place that result in default
> vm.kmem_size being a bit on the conservative side for ZFS.
>
>>> Then, when it comes to debugging problems as a result of tuning
>>> improperly (or entire lack of), the following counters (not tunables)
>>> are thrown into the mix as "things people should look at":
>>>
>>>  kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.c
>>>  kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.c_min
>>>  kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.c_max
>>
>> c_max is vfs.zfs.arc_max, c_min is vfs.zfs.arc_min.
>>
>>>  kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.evict_skip
>>>  kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.memory_throttle_count
>>>  kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.size
>>
>> I'm not very sure about size and c... both represent some kind of
>> current
>> size, but they are not the same.
>
> arcstats.c -- adaptive ARC target size. I.e. that's what ZFS thinks it
> can grow ARC to. It's dynamically adjusted based on when/how ZFS is
> back-pressured for memory.
> arcstats.size -- current ARC size
> arcstats.p -- portion of arcstats.c that's used by "Most Recently
> Used" items. What's left of arcstats.c is used by "Most Frequently
> Used" items.
>
> --Artem
> _______________________________________________
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>

How much ram are you running with?

In a latest test with 8.0-R on i386 with 2GB of ram, an install to a ZFS
root *will* panic the kernel with kmem_size too small with default
settings. Even dropping down to Cy Schubert's uber-small config will panic
the kernel (vm.kmem_size_max = 330M, vfs.zfs.arc_size = 40M,
vfs.zfs.vdev.cache_size = 5M); the system is currently stable using DIST
kernel, vm.kmem_size/max = 512M, arc_size = 40M and vdev.cache_size = 5M.

-- 
Peter C. Lai
ITS Systems Administrator
Bard College at Simon's Rock
84 Alford Rd.
Great Barrington, MA 01230
(413) 528-7428
peter at simons-rock.edu
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