It's possible installworld will break (fail/exit) when trying to
overwrite some of these binaries.  However...

install(1) supports the -f flags to specify what the destination file
should have its file flags (chflags) set to, and from looking at the
code (src/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c), there are some places which
indicate before copying/installing a file the software may attempt to
unset file flags first.  I'm not 100% familiar with this code, but it
appears as if use of the -S flag to install(1) would cause it to behave
like described.  It should be easy enough for you to test.

Otherwise, my recommendation is to build a test system / virtual box of
some sort (VMware, etc.) and try it.  See what happens.

Ok. It's exactly what I've supposed.

Opinion below:

What you're attempting to solve, ultimately, is security through
obscurity and gets you a very large headache.  :-)  Your schg idea would
only work if you planned on using kern.securelevel=1 or higher.  This
sounds great in concept, but many a time on this list have people posted
problems with system administrative tasks (re: upgrading) when this
sysctl is set to non-default (-1).

Mmmmmm... I don't undestand this like secuiryt by obscurity; anyway you've the reason: kern.securelevel should be the correct path to follow.

If you plan on using this, I would advocate *all* installation/work be
done in single-user mode.  I know quite a few people who completely
ignore the "boot into single user" step of src/Makefile and instead do
it in multi-user mode -- only to be found later screaming/crying when
binaries don't work or behave oddly because, say, /libexec/ld-elf.so was
supposed to be updated yet wasn't due to their choosing to not follow
the proper procedure.  If your system doesn't have an out-of-band
method of getting to it (ex. serial console), then I wouldn't bother
trying any of the above.

Otherwise, I'm pretty sure others here have made use of read-only
environments, such as read-only NFS root filesystems (sometimes
accomplished via PXE) and/or /usr, or CD-based OS (good luck changing
any files there).  I can't help in that regard.

Thanks for comments. ;)

--
I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings total obliteration. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. And when it has gone past I will turn the inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain.

Bene Gesserit Litany Against Fear.
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