Ludo Koren wrote:

# /sbin/dump -Lu0 -B 41943040 -C 32 -f /dev/sa0 /usr



I would guess that your tape drive does hardware compression in which case the amount of data which fits on a tape is variable. In such a case you can't tell dump how big the tape is -- I haven't used options like -B since 1600bpi reel-to-reel tapes, except in my day you specified how many feet of tape you had :-)

from man dump

    -a      ``auto-size''.  Bypass all tape length considerations, and
            enforce writing until an end-of-media indication is returned.
            This fits best for most modern tape drives.  Use of this option
            is particularly recommended when appending to an existing tape,
            or using a tape drive with hardware compression (where you can
            never be sure about the compression ratio).

Don't know -L, must be a 5.x thing.  Try:

/sbin/dump -Lu0 -a -C 32 -f /dev/sa0 /usr

I use -b 64 as well.

Use cpio/tar at your peril as they may not do devices right and may not 
understand filesystem flags.

--Alex

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