Thanks Kevin,
This is quite helpful, only I have a fairly unusual disk structure, since the disk was originally a dual boot system with windows XP which I eventually converted into a full ufs drive. So all the BSD partitions are located on what was originally the second half of the disk. Is there anyway I can escape out of the automount prompt and run fdisk, or anything. I've been trying everything I can think of.
Thanks,
Dan.
Kevin Kinsey wrote:
Dan Simmonds wrote:
I have a relatively new installation of FreeBSD 5.3 which I have been running
as a file server. Recently we had a power outage and when I booted up the
machine again, instead of a normal boot sequence I was given an "automount" prompt.
I understand that I have to mount a disk slice and fsck my hard drive (I think
this is right, please correct me if I'm wrong), only its been a while since I sliced
up my hard drive and I've forgotten what the disk looks like. Is there anyway
of investigating the disk geometry from this automount prompt? The only
commands I seem to have available are mount commands.
Thanks,
Dan.
(Hi, Dan ... this probably needs to go over to [EMAIL PROTECTED],
where more experience folks will see it, so I'm redirecting the CC there...)
Ouch! I hope your disk can recover. Once you get this grassfire out, be sure and check your backup strategies....
The *only* command you can enter isn't even really a command, it's simply the answer to the question "where the heck is /boot?" which is something the system desperately needs to know.
IIRC (and who knows, it has been a little while since I saw this one, thank Deity) it gives you a hint or two about what to do. The usual boot device is /dev/ad0s1 (for IDE drives) or /dev/da0s1 (for SCSI) and the filesystem type is normally ufs (but that could vary, ufs2 for example<?>).
Once you get in, you will want to fsck and attempt to remount your slices; you probably won't have access to a lot of normal tools (for at least two reasons I can think of: one being that some of them are on the /usr partition, and the other being that $PATH is not set, so even stuff in /bin and /sbin will *say* "not found", just call 'em by the full path /sbin/fsck, /sbin/mount, etc.) If everything fscks clean, try rebooting again to return to multi-user (normal) mode.
Good luck.
Kevin Kinsey
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