On Apr 9, 2011, at 6:31 AM, Dino Vliet <dino_vl...@yahoo.com> wrote: > Hi folks, > I'm having trouble with a little shell script. Can somebody explain me why I > get 3 times "expr: syntax error" in my console after I run this little > script? > > #! /usr/local/bin/bash > # testscript > > var1="trees.J48" #other value will be rules.Jrip, rules.DecisionTable > len=${#var1} > ind=`expr index $var1 s` > pos=`expr $len - $ind` > out=`expr substr $var1 $ind $pos` > > I would expect (and want the following to happen): > > $ind should contain 6 > $pos should contain 3 > $out should contain J48 (other values will have to be Jrip,DecisionTable) > > Can anyone help me with this?
This would be a /bin/sh compatible (read: portable) way to accomplish the above: #!/bin/sh # testscript var1="trees.J48" #other value will be rules.Jrip, rules.DecisionTable len=${#var1} ind=`echo "$var1" | awk '{print index($0,"s")+1}'` pos=$(( $len - $ind )) out=`echo "$var1" | awk -vind="$ind" -vpos="$pos" '{print substr($0,ind+1,pos)}'` Though, there are certainly easier ways to get at what it is that I assume your after: #!/bin/sh # testscript var1="trees.J48" #other value will be rules.Jrip, rules.DecisionTable out="${var1##*.}" -- Devin > > Thanks > > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org" _____________ The information contained in this message is proprietary and/or confidential. If you are not the intended recipient, please: (i) delete the message and all copies; (ii) do not disclose, distribute or use the message in any manner; and (iii) notify the sender immediately. In addition, please be aware that any message addressed to our domain is subject to archiving and review by persons other than the intended recipient. Thank you. _____________ _______________________________________________ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"