On Sunday 25 December 2005 20:51, you wrote: > Yuan Jue wrote: > > On Sunday 25 December 2005 19:53, you wrote: > > yes. they are not on the same LAN. > > but when I use my local NIC to connect the internet, everything is fine. > > the following is how my local NIC works: > > > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] ifconfig > > bge0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 > > options=1a<TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> > > inet 166.111.208.204 netmask 0xfffffe00 broadcast 166.111.209.255 > > ether 00:0d:9d:90:e0:68 > > media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) > > status: active > > lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 > > inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] ping 166.111.8.28 > > PING 166.111.8.28 (166.111.8.28): 56 data bytes > > 64 bytes from 166.111.8.28: icmp_seq=0 ttl=251 time=0.525 ms > > > > why does this work? it has the same netmask and broadcast address > > as the wireless NIC. Any more explanations? > > OK, now, if you have two nic's configured for the same lan things get > wierd. Try > > # ifconfig bge0 down > > And, check that default route is set correctly. > > I think the default route binds not only to an ip but also to the > interface that connects to that network, so maybe you have configured > both bge0 and ath0 and default route set to go out bge0. Now, when you > disconnect bge0 and try to ping, your ping is not sent on ath0 as you > might think but on bge0. > > To check this kind of problems, use snort to sniff what's actually > leaving your interface.
one more question since I use a fixed IP address in my dormitory and a dynamic IP address in the classroom or library, i need to change my local NIC configure from time to time. In fact, I use the fixed IP address as my default setting, which is as follows: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ifconfig bge0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1a<TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 59.66.138.109 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 59.66.138.255 ether 00:0d:9d:90:e0:68 media: Ethernet autoselect (none) status: no carrier as you can see, it is totally different from the dynamic IP address I can get. and when I go to a classroom, I use DHCP to change my bge0 settings. now the question is: since I wanna use my wireless NIC, it seems that it is not enough that just close bge0 down at this time. using command "route -n get default" i get: [EMAIL PROTECTED] route -n get default route to: default destination: default mask: default gateway: 59.66.138.1 interface: bge0 flags: <UP,GATEWAY,DONE,STATIC> recvpipe sendpipe ssthresh rtt,msec rttvar hopcount mtu expire 0 0 0 0 0 0 1500 0 [EMAIL PROTECTED] so even I have shutted bge0 down, the ping still cannot work correctly. how can I get things right here? I think maybe i can change the interface using by route but "route -q change interface ath0" doesn't work. it says: YuanJue# route -q change interface ath0 route: bad address: interface YuanJue# what is the right way to do it? or is there any better solution for my situation? thanks. -- Best Regards. Yuan Jue _______________________________________________ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"