[...]

So I'm thinking I probably want to move to a RAID mirror filesystem,
and keep some sort of quality backups offsite.

1. RAID mirror filesystem questions:

1a: should this be vinum?  I have read and can follow the handbook
  instructions for a vinum root filesystem.

1b: Will it help to upgrade to 5.x, to get this to go smoothly?

2. taking backups offsite.  Seems to me that the best route is a
  number of external firewire hard disks.  This machine doesn't have
  motherboard firewire, so I'll need to get a PCI firewire board.

2a: Recommendations for an affordable PCI firewire board?

2b: Should I upgrade to 5.x for the better firewire hardware support?
If you have to reinstall anyway, why not upgrade to 5 in any case, while you're at it. Just an overall opinion unrelated to your technical questions. And yes, at least for firewire, I'm quite positive that 5 has far better support.

3c: Opinions on using firewire hard disks for this at all?  Would I be
   better off writing DVDs?

3. making backups.

3a: I'm used to dump/restore, but it seems to me that rsync might be a
   better tool for this, as it would allow me to mount and browse the
   backup.  Opinions?
I used rsync for a while, and given your question, I would advocate for it.

Recently I discovered a backup solution that suits me much better: subversion. Granted, backups are not what it was originally written for, but I was intrigued by the ides of using a version control system for backups, as I can easily back up and restore every change I make. I have the subversion repository on an external HDD, and commit the changes every couple of hours per cronjob, or manually if I make important changes. The repository is backed up on DVD regularly.

Pros: Performs much better than rsync, and is more flexible, IMO. And of course the possibility of using version control on all your files. Cons: it was not trivial to set up, and if you have not set up a version control system before, it can cause severe head-scratching (you have been warned). Also, it uses twice as much space on the local disk as before. I don't use the version control on my Multimedia collection, but this changes slowly anyway and thus an occasional backup on DVD is alright with me.


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