Am 26.03.2011 17:58, schrieb b. f.:
I have a questions about the use of portmaster when upgrading multiple
  ports and how to correctly use wildcards.

  For example, I have this from pkg_version:

  p5-Digest-SHA-5.50<    needs updating (port has 5.61)
  p5-IO-Socket-SSL-1.38<    needs updating (port has 1.39)
  p5-IPC-Cmd-0.68<    needs updating (port has 0.70)
  p5-Math-BigInt-1.99<    needs updating (port has 1.993)
  p5-Module-Build-0.3607_1<    needs updating (port has
  0.3624)
  p5-Module-CoreList-2.42<    needs updating (port has 2.45)
  p5-Module-Load-Conditional-0.38<    needs updating (port has 0.44)
  p5-Params-Check-0.26_1<    needs updating (port has 0.28)
  p5-Test-Harness-3.22<    needs updating (port has 3.23)
  p5-URI-1.56<    needs updating (port has 1.58)

  When I was using portupgrade, I could type...

  portupgrade p5-*

  ...and it would upgrade only the ports that needed upgrading and
  dependancies.  But if I try...

  portmaster p5-*

  ===>>>  The following actions will be taken if you choose to proceed:
         Re-install p5-Digest-SHA1-2.13
         Re-install p5-IO-Compress-2.033
         Re-install p5-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.033
         Re-install p5-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.033
         Re-install p5-HTML-Tagset-3.20
         Re-install p5-HTML-Parser-3.68
         Upgrade p5-Digest-SHA-5.50 to p5-Digest-SHA-5.61
         Re-install p5-Mail-SpamAssassin-3.3.1_3
         Re-install p5-Archive-Tar-1.76
         Re-install p5-IO-Zlib-1.10_1
         Re-install p5-IO-String-1.08
         Re-install p5-Package-Constants-0.02
         Re-install p5-Encode-Detect-1.01
         Re-install p5-ExtUtils-CBuilder-0.2802_1,1
         Upgrade p5-IPC-Cmd-0.68 to p5-IPC-Cmd-0.70
         Re-install p5-Locale-Maketext-Simple-0.21
         Upgrade p5-Module-Load-Conditional-0.38 to
  p5-Module-Load-Conditional-0.44
         Upgrade p5-Module-CoreList-2.42 to p5-Module-CoreList-2.45
         Re-install p5-Module-Load-0.18
         Upgrade p5-Params-Check-0.26_1 to p5-Params-Check-0.28
         Re-install p5-version-0.88
         Upgrade p5-Module-Build-0.3607_1 to p5-Module-Build-0.3624
         Install devel/p5-CPAN-Meta-YAML
         Re-install p5-ExtUtils-Install-1.54
         Re-install p5-ExtUtils-ParseXS-2.22.03
         Install devel/p5-Module-Metadata
         Install devel/p5-Perl-OSType
         Upgrade p5-Test-Harness-3.22 to p5-Test-Harness-3.23
         Re-install p5-Net-DNS-0.66_1
         Re-install p5-Net-IP-1.25_2
         Re-install p5-IO-Socket-INET6-2.65
         Re-install p5-Socket6-0.23
         Re-install p5-Digest-HMAC-1.02
         Re-install p5-Mail-Tools-2.07
         Re-install p5-TimeDate-1.20,1
         Re-install p5-NetAddr-IP-4.038
         Upgrade p5-IO-Socket-SSL-1.38 to p5-IO-Socket-SSL-1.39
         Re-install p5-Net-SSLeay-1.36
         Re-install p5-libwww-5.837
         Upgrade p5-URI-1.56 to p5-URI-1.58
         Re-install p5-YAML-Tiny-1.44
         Re-install p5-Time-HiRes-1.9721,1
         Re-install p5-Locale-gettext-1.05_3
         Upgrade p5-Math-BigInt-1.99 to p5-Math-BigInt-1.993
         Re-install p5-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.56
         Re-install p5-MIME-Base64-3.13
         Re-install p5-YAML-0.72
         Re-install p5-Error-0.17016
         Re-install p5-Net-DNS-Resolver-Programmable-0.003
         Re-install p5-Mail-SPF-2.007

  ...it wants to upgrade and reinstall every port that I have installed
  that begins with p5-*

  Is there a way to get portmaster to behave like portupgrade did and
  only upgrade what needs to be upgraded?


This is documented in the portmaster(1) manpage.  You can use -a to
update all ports that need to be updated.  To update a subset of
those, you could  (1) use -i with -a or a glob (by the way, the *
isn't needed with portmaster -- see the portmaster(1) manpage), and
respond in the negative to prompts to update or re-install those you
wish to exclude; (2) use -x with -a or a glob, to exclude certain
ports; or (3) feed portmaster a list of globs that match only those
ports that you want to be updated.  In your case, for (3), if you only
wanted to update those p5-* ports that need to be updated, but not
other ports that need to be updated, you could use something like:

pkg_version -qos p5- -l '<' | xargs portmaster

Of course, since some new versions of p5-* ports may depend upon new
versions of other, non p5-* ports, updating only the p5-* ports isn't
guaranteed to work.

portmaster takes care of that, except if there are downstream dependencies that stop working with updated ports on your list -- but that's rather rarely observed and usually documented in /usr/ports/UPDATING -- but even then, portmaster -a -i would likely help.

--
Matthias Andree
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