Hi FreeBSD developers,

After the recent findings that a network module may end up doing things like mtod(m, struct ip *) over an empty mbuf in a chain, an idea has come to add m_len assertion to the existing mtod() and mtodo() macros. Thus, mtod() would panic if m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) in the example.

The current implementation proposal is here:

        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D46684


The high level technical plan for this long path is as follows:
1. Fix compilation cases
2. Fix runtime cases, e.g. mtod() can be used before m_len is prepared
3. Land the assertion


The very first inconvenience found is that it will make mtod() unavailable for the following two use cases:

- void pointer
        mtod(m, void *)

- work with m_data pointer itself:
        mtod(m, vm_offset_t)
        mtod(m, uintptr_t) & 3

Currently, 116 void* cases and 60 m_data pointer cases are found [1]. And they are targeted to be re-worked. It's planned to consider each case because of something could be not just a literal macro expansion, e.g. mtod() & 3 examples could be changed to something like m_alignment(m) & 3 or m_is_aligned(m, 3).


It would be appreciated to receive comments, opinions, and suggestions before starting work on the respective changes.


[1] The cases found: https://github.com/ihoro/freebsd-src/pull/31/files


Best regards,
igoro

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