On Fri, May 26, 2017 at 08:29:30PM -0700, Rodney W. Grimes wrote:
> > > On 26. mai 2017, at 12:27, Andriy Gapon <a...@freebsd.org> wrote:
> > > 
> > > On 09/03/2017 08:01, Mariusz Zaborski wrote:
> > >> Author: oshogbo
> > >> Date: Thu Mar  9 06:01:24 2017
> > >> New Revision: 314948
> > >> URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/314948
> > >> 
> > >> Log:
> > >>  Try to extract the RFC1048 data from PXE. If we get enough info we can 
> > >> skip
> > >>  the bootp(). It removes unnecessary DHCP request from pxeloader.
> > >> 
> > >>  Submitted by:   kczekirda
> > >>  Sponsored by:   Oktawave
> > >>  Initiated by:   Matthew Dillon
> > >>  Reviewed by:    smh, gnn, bapt, oshogbo
> > >>  MFC after:      3 weeks
> > >>  Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9847
> > > 
> > > Sorry for being late to the party, but this being head hopefully not too 
> > > late.
> > > 
> > > I am not sure that I agree with the spirit of this change.
> > > 
> > > There are network boot setups that do depend on the "unnecessary" DHCP 
> > > request
> > > from pxeboot.  For example, a DHCP server could be configured to return a
> > > different set of parameters depending on a particular PXE client.  I 
> > > personally
> > > use a configuration where the DCHP server sends a boot menu[*] to a PXE 
> > > client
> > > that's built into network cards.  If a FreeBSD boot is selected and 
> > > pxeboot is
> > > started, then the server sends parameters required for the FreeBSD boot
> > > (root-path, etc) in response to the request from pxeboot.
> > > I don't see how I can keep that working after this change.
> > > 
> > > Additionally, as far as I can tell, we only get cached
> > > PXENV_PACKET_TYPE_BINL_REPLY.  This might cause a problem in environments 
> > > where
> > > a separate PXE server (Proxy DHCP) is used.  In that case the reply might 
> > > not
> > > have the network configuration information which would actually be in
> > > PXENV_PACKET_TYPE_DHCP_ACK.
> > > An example of such a setup is described here:
> > > https://n0dy.com/blog/2014/09/14/network-booting-with-dnsmasq-in-proxy-mode/
> > > Using a separate PXE server is not uncommon in corporate environments too.
> > > 
> > > In general, I think that the change was not thought through to cover 
> > > scenarios
> > > beyond the basic unattended, FreeBSD-only, single DHCP server network 
> > > boots.
> > > That scenario is, of course, very common, but it is not the only one.
> > > 
> > > At minimum, I would like to have a compile time option to control whether
> > > pxeboot should send a DHCP request of its own or rely entirely on the 
> > > cached
> > > information.  Or maybe pxeboot could be smart enough to do the former if 
> > > the
> > > cached reply is missing some required information like the root-path.
> > > Right now, there is no bootp(BOOTP_PXE) under any conditions.
> > > 
> > > And my apologies again for missing the original discussion.
> > > My focus was somewhere else at the time.
> > > 
> > > [*] It uses PXE_BOOT_MENU and PXE_MENU_PROMPT vendor options for that.
> > > 
> > > References:
> > > http://www.pix.net/software/pxeboot/archive/pxespec.pdf
> > > -- 
> > > Andriy Gapon
> > 
> > 
> > Yep, there was some discussion added after the commit, and IMO the only 
> > real conclusion was that this whole topic needs some more thinking. Also I 
> > do not think the holy grail should be reusing the initial ACK - it may be 
> > providing enough information for simple setups, but is most certainly not 
> > enough for more complex ones as you just did describe. Also, it did became 
> > quite clear that there are some different views on the issue, so IMO we 
> > need to take some time to collect the ideas and then figure what is the 
> > best way there.
> > 
> 
> It is starting to become very clear that we do infact need to
> do a full on DHCP request, hopefully with a unique client
> string to indicate to the dhcp server that this is the freebsd
> loader making the request.  This would lead to a great deal
> of flexiability for those of use using complicated PXE boot
> menus and infustructure supporting much more than just FreeBSD
> as a client.
> 
> The fact that FreeBSD does not do this has made it more
> difficult to deal with than it should be when adding it
> to a network boot infustructure.
> 

This addresses it:
https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10951 defining a FREEBSD user class on dhcp
request.

I plan to remove the BOOTP_PXE option afterward to always boot with a full dhcp
request no need to differentiate BOOTP_PXE and others.

Best regards,
Bapt

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