rihad wrote:
Now the probability of drops (as monitored by netstat -s's "output
packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.") is definitely a function of
traffic load and the number of items in a ipfw table. I've just
decreased the size of the two tables from ~2600 to ~1800 each and the
drops instantly went away, even though the traffic passing through the
box didn't decrease, it even increased a bit due to now shaping fewer
clients (luckily "ipfw pipe tablearg" passes packets failing a table
lookup untouched).
~2100 users in each of the two tables,
Drops have started coming in but at a a very very slow rate, like 30-150
in a single burst every 10-20 minutes.
Run every 10 seconds:
$ while :; do netstat -s 2>/dev/null | fgrep -w "output packets
dropped"; sleep 10; done
30900 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
... 250-300 lines skipped
30923 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
... 50-100 lines skipped
30953 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31165 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31444 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31444 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31444 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31549 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31549 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31549 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31549 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31549 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31549 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31678 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31678 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31678 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31678 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31678 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31678 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31678 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
31678 output packets dropped due to no bufs, etc.
So the larger the number of users (increased at about 1-2 every 10
seconds as users log in and out) the shorter the pause between the bursts.
net.isr.direct=0
top -SH:
last pid: 2528; load averages: 0.69, 0.89, 0.96
up 1+02:15:20 15:26:01
165 processes: 12 running, 137 sleeping, 16 waiting
CPU: 9.5% user, 0.0% nice, 3.8% system, 6.9% interrupt, 79.9% idle
Mem: 1726M Active, 1453M Inact, 433M Wired, 178M Cache, 214M Buf, 145M Free
Swap: 2048M Total, 12K Used, 2048M Free
PID USERNAME PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME WCPU COMMAND
12 root 171 ki31 0K 16K RUN 6 24.8H 100.00% idle: cpu6
11 root 171 ki31 0K 16K CPU7 7 24.7H 98.29% idle: cpu7
13 root 171 ki31 0K 16K CPU5 5 24.3H 98.19% idle: cpu5
14 root 171 ki31 0K 16K CPU4 4 23.9H 95.41% idle: cpu4
15 root 171 ki31 0K 16K CPU3 3 23.3H 93.55% idle: cpu3
16 root 171 ki31 0K 16K CPU2 2 23.4H 87.06% idle: cpu2
18 root 171 ki31 0K 16K CPU0 0 21.1H 86.72% idle: cpu0
29 root -68 - 0K 16K CPU1 1 537:45 47.61% irq256: bce0
17 root 171 ki31 0K 16K RUN 1 948:22 43.12% idle: cpu1
19 root -32 - 0K 16K WAIT 4 53:10 4.25% swi4:
clock sio
31 root -68 - 0K 16K WAIT 2 58:44 3.86% irq257: bce1
465 root -68 - 0K 16K CPU3 3 59:02 1.51% dummynet
21 root -44 - 0K 16K WAIT 0 34:58 0.00% swi1: net
3 root -8 - 0K 16K - 0 8:15 0.00% g_up
Dummynet's WCPU is mostly 0-4%, but might jump to 6-12% sometimes,
depending on which fraction of the second you look at it.
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