On Jun 25, 2007, at 10:46 AM, John-Mark Gurney wrote:
It's not the correct behaviour if the only packet coming back is an Ack of the FIN (and a FIN) because in the real world, making IE7 throw an error
screen is not an acceptable option. This is the sort of thing
that gets FreeBSD thrown out on favour of "anything else".
Believe me, our customers are "NOT HAPPY" about this.
Instead of getting an "authorization required" page along with
the opportunity to log in, they get an error, and no opportunity
to log in, which makes the system unusable.
Yes, Blame Microsoft, but we are breaking the TCP spec, not them.
We need to fix this some how.

As bde mention, the bug is in the application...  Even SUSv2 says:
When all file descriptors associated with a pipe or FIFO special file are closed, any data remaining in the pipe or FIFO will be discarded.

A TCP socket isn't the same thing as a named pape or FIFO. SUSv2 isn't the most relevant standard; RFC-793 is...

Our own close(2) says:
on the last
close of a socket(2) associated naming information and queued data are
     discarded

So, failure of the application to ensure that all data is sent is the
application's fault... bde alluded to a simple work around of clearing
the non-blocking flag which will return close to the "expected" (but
apprently broken) behavior of keeping the tcp socket around till all
remaining data has been sent...

I must note that the code you quoted has been in FreeBSD since 2.0.

...and the relevant part is section 3.5 (circa pg 37) and the TCP state diagram on pg 23. Using non-blocking I/O does not mean one can suddenly shortcut the FINWAIT-1 and FINWAIT-2 states before going into TIME_WAIT, nor the 2 * MSL timeout before the TCP control block is allowed to go away.

Otherwise, you might end up sending a RST to a dup'ed packet like a stray ACK, which seems to be almost exactly the problem at hand.

--
-Chuck

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