I've been watching this thread with great interest, having recently been
introduced to the possibilities of OLSR (net/olsrd) for local (and
beyond) P2P wi-mesh networks, and wondering if/how zeroconf fits in.

Some refs: My discovery point, a great (online) book found from a review
by Geoff Huston in the Internet Protocol Journal Vol 9 No 2, p44:

Wireless Networking in the Developing World: http://wndw.net/
 OLSR.ORG: http://www.olsr.org/
 RFC: http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc3626.txt (basis, though olsrd extends this)

Host addresses in such a MANET appear to require manual allocation so
far, usually in RFC1918 ranges, but the notion of zeroconfig-joining
such a network seems perhaps worthy of exploration?

Am I way off base here, thinking some matchmaking might be useful?

This is all off the top of my head...

For a small enough mesh, with low enough latencies, I believe that you could just define the entire mesh as one link, sharing a single instance if the Link Local IP range. Everything acting as a router/bridge would have to propagate the various LLA packets throughout the mesh but avoid sending them off-mesh. OLSP or other ad-hoc routing protocols should handle that setup as well as if every host had a static IP. (I don't remember the details of LLA, but I know that mDNS needs multicast support. So you would need an ad-hoc routing mechanism that supports multicast to get a full zeroconf mesh with DNS and service discovery.)


But the design would start to break down as the mesh grows large enough to either use a significant percentage of the LL address range or to make end-to-end latency significant.

I can think of a couple of potential approaches to designing a federation of smaller meshes; but they all have some pretty tricky issues to resolve.


I strongly suspect that it would be simpler to just build your mesh using IPv6 only; and to provide 6-to-4 (NAT?) conversion at the interfaces between the mesh and the WAN. (The IPv6 address range is large enough that every interface already has a globally unique link-local address; so no need to negotiate, defend, or change the IP addresses as things move around.)


Also, I'm not familiar with OLSP; but I note that it apparently actively discovers nodes one and two hops away. It isn't clear to me how it handles routing to anything further than two hops. I also note that there are a mind-boggling number of ad-hoc routing protocols to choose from...



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