From: Don Bowman [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> Synopsis: under some ipfw conditions, tcp_syncache has
> syncache_respond() call ip_output call ip_input call syncache_drop(),
> which drops the 'syncache' that is being worked on, or corrupts
> the list, etc. This is typically seen from syncache_timer or
> syncache_add.
> 
> I've attached a patch that I believe corrects this problem.
> I'm observing it on 4.7, but I believe it equally affects RELENG_4
> and CURRENT.
> 
> This seems to make the problem I was seeing go away. I'm
> currently running with 2K syn/second through the original condition,
> will let it go overnight like that. I think that will flush
> out if i've introduced a leak or other crash.
> 
> Can someone who knows this code perhaps critique what I've done?
> 
> Essentially I have made syncache_drop() instead defer the delete
> onto a different list. In the timer, I delete the syncache entries
> from the delete list. This costs some performance and memory, but
> was the best way I could come up with.
> 

There was an error in the previous patch.

Index: tcp_syncache.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /usr/cvs/src/sys/netinet/tcp_syncache.c,v
retrieving revision 1.5.2.8.1000.3
diff -U5 -r1.5.2.8.1000.3 tcp_syncache.c
--- tcp_syncache.c      4 Feb 2003 01:52:03 -0000       1.5.2.8.1000.3
+++ tcp_syncache.c      1 Jul 2003 14:32:29 -0000
@@ -83,16 +83,18 @@
 #endif /*IPSEC*/
 
 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
 
+static int syncache_delete_flag;
 static int tcp_syncookies = 1;
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, syncookies, CTLFLAG_RW,
     &tcp_syncookies, 0, 
     "Use TCP SYN cookies if the syncache overflows");
 
 static void     syncache_drop(struct syncache *, struct syncache_head *);
+static void     syncache_delete(struct syncache *, struct syncache_head *);
 static void     syncache_free(struct syncache *);
 static void     syncache_insert(struct syncache *, struct syncache_head *);
 struct syncache *syncache_lookup(struct in_conninfo *, struct syncache_head
**);
 static int      syncache_respond(struct syncache *, struct mbuf *);
 static struct   socket *syncache_socket(struct syncache *, struct socket
*);
@@ -125,10 +127,11 @@
        u_int   next_reseed;
        TAILQ_HEAD(, syncache) timerq[SYNCACHE_MAXREXMTS + 1];
        struct  callout tt_timerq[SYNCACHE_MAXREXMTS + 1];
 };
 static struct tcp_syncache tcp_syncache;
+static TAILQ_HEAD(syncache_delete_list, syncache)      sc_delete_list;
 
 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, syncache, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "TCP SYN
cache");
 
 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_syncache, OID_AUTO, bucketlimit, CTLFLAG_RD,
      &tcp_syncache.bucket_limit, 0, "Per-bucket hash limit for syncache");
@@ -202,10 +205,13 @@
                        rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
                            rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt),
                            rt->rt_flags, NULL);
                RTFREE(rt);
        }
+#if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
+       memset(sc, 0xee, sizeof(struct syncache));
+#endif
        zfree(tcp_syncache.zone, sc);
 }
 
 void
 syncache_init(void)
@@ -256,10 +262,12 @@
         * older one.
         */
        tcp_syncache.cache_limit -= 1;
        tcp_syncache.zone = zinit("syncache", sizeof(struct syncache),
            tcp_syncache.cache_limit, ZONE_INTERRUPT, 0);
+
+       TAILQ_INIT(&sc_delete_list);
 }
 
 static void
 syncache_insert(sc, sch)
        struct syncache *sc;
@@ -312,12 +320,28 @@
 static void
 syncache_drop(sc, sch)
        struct syncache *sc;
        struct syncache_head *sch;
 {
+       if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_DELETE) == 0) {
+               sc->sc_flags |= SCF_DELETE;
+               syncache_delete_flag = 1;
+               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc_delete_list, sc, sc_delete);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+syncache_delete(sc, sch)
+       struct syncache *sc;
+       struct syncache_head *sch;
+{
        int s;
 
+       if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_DELETE) == 0) {
+           printf("ERROR ERROR ERROR: SCF_DELETE == 0\n");
+           return;
+       }
        if (sch == NULL) {
 #ifdef INET6
                if (sc->sc_inc.inc_isipv6) {
                        sch = &tcp_syncache.hashbase[
                            SYNCACHE_HASH6(&sc->sc_inc,
tcp_syncache.hashmask)];
@@ -329,10 +353,12 @@
                }
        }
 
        s = splnet();
 
+       TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc_delete_list, sc, sc_delete);
+
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&sch->sch_bucket, sc, sc_hash);
        sch->sch_length--;
        tcp_syncache.cache_count--;
 
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&tcp_syncache.timerq[sc->sc_rxtslot], sc, sc_timerq);
@@ -357,10 +383,12 @@
        int s;
 
        s = splnet();
         if (callout_pending(&tcp_syncache.tt_timerq[slot]) ||
             !callout_active(&tcp_syncache.tt_timerq[slot])) {
+               if (syncache_delete_flag)
+                       goto delete_cleanup;
                 splx(s);
                 return;
         }
         callout_deactivate(&tcp_syncache.tt_timerq[slot]);
 
@@ -390,10 +418,21 @@
                SYNCACHE_TIMEOUT(sc, slot + 1);
        }
        if (nsc != NULL)
                callout_reset(&tcp_syncache.tt_timerq[slot],
                    nsc->sc_rxttime - ticks, syncache_timer, (void
*)(slot));
+
+delete_cleanup:
+       sc = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc_delete_list);
+       while (sc != NULL) {
+               nsc = TAILQ_NEXT(sc, sc_delete);
+               syncache_delete(sc, NULL); 
+               sc = nsc;
+       }
+       TAILQ_INIT(&sc_delete_list);
+       syncache_delete_flag = 0;
+
        splx(s);
 }
 
 /*
  * Find an entry in the syncache.
@@ -1333,10 +1372,11 @@
        data = data >> SYNCOOKIE_WNDBITS;
 
        sc = zalloc(tcp_syncache.zone);
        if (sc == NULL)
                return (NULL);
+       bzero(sc, sizeof(*sc));
        /*
         * Fill in the syncache values.
         * XXX duplicate code from syncache_add
         */
        sc->sc_ipopts = NULL;
Index: tcp_var.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /usr/cvs/src/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h,v
retrieving revision 1.56.2.12
diff -U5 -r1.56.2.12 tcp_var.h
--- tcp_var.h   24 Aug 2002 18:40:26 -0000      1.56.2.12
+++ tcp_var.h   1 Jul 2003 02:33:57 -0000
@@ -222,12 +222,14 @@
 #define SCF_WINSCALE   0x02                    /* negotiated window scaling
*/
 #define SCF_TIMESTAMP  0x04                    /* negotiated timestamps */
 #define SCF_CC         0x08                    /* negotiated CC */
 #define SCF_UNREACH    0x10                    /* icmp unreachable received
*/
 #define SCF_KEEPROUTE  0x20                    /* keep cloned route */
+#define SCF_DELETE     0x40                    /* I'm being deleted */
        TAILQ_ENTRY(syncache)   sc_hash;
        TAILQ_ENTRY(syncache)   sc_timerq;
+       TAILQ_ENTRY(syncache)   sc_delete;
 };
 
 struct syncache_head {
        TAILQ_HEAD(, syncache)  sch_bucket;
        u_int           sch_length;
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