Once upon a time, Takashi Okumura said that 

> Dear Hackers,
> 
> i would like to introduce my traffic control package for FreeBSD 4.7,
> netnice version 2, and recruit some alpha testers.
> 
> 
> ============================================================
>        Netnice Version 2: Alpha Release (Dec 10, 2002)
> ============================================================
> 
> 
> Netnice is a traffic management package for FreeBSD.
> It comes with useful traffic control applications;
> 
>  o Bandwidth control of running network applications: netnice
> 
>         % ps -aux | grep netscape
>         taka    1234    ... snip ...    9:14AM  0:00.10 netscape
>         % netnice 1234 1024Kbps
> 
>  o Easy specification of network I/O at startup: sh
> 
>         $ ftp ftp.freebsd.org @512Kbps
> 
>  o Bandwidth specification in /etc/inetd.conf: inetd
> 
>         % cat /etc/inetd.conf
>         ftp     stream  nowait  ...snip...      @ 512Kbps
>         telnetd stream  nowait  ...snip...      @ 64Kbps
> 
>  o Network QoS daemon with flexible scripting feature: netniced
> 
>         % netniced -d
> 
> 
>  * Overview *
> 
> In FreeBSD community, we already have some implementations for traffic
> control. Most of them have parallel queues in network subsystem of the
> operating system, and basically, follow traditional traffic control
> model where we configure queue parameters and packet classification
> rules.
> 
> Netnice differs from them in that it utilizes a new traffic control
> primitive, Virtual network interface (VIF). Traffic control with a VIF
> works as follows.  First, we create a VIF connected to an existing
> physical network interface. Then, we set parameters of the VIF, such
> as bandwidth and priority. Lastly, we attach it to network I/O of
> target process, or sockets.
> 
> 
>  * Features *
> 
> The primitive has following notable features.
> 
> The attached virtual network interface will be inherited to its child
> processes, and thus, the network resource would be protected from
> excess use.
> 
> Virtual network interfaces can be hierarchically structured, and
> attachable to sockets and process groups, as well as to process
> network I/O. This model provides flexible control granularity.
> 
> The virtual network interface has various parameters, such as
> bandwidth, queuing discipline, weight and priority. Hence, users can
> enjoy various traffic control service, such as software packet shaping
> and premium service, in a single framework.
> 
> Lastly, we note that the virtual network interfaces are accessible as
> files, under /proc/network, and thus, any programming environment with
> file access API can make use of the primitive.
> 
> 
>  * Needs alpha testers!! *
> 
> If you got interested in the implementation, please join the alpha
> testing, working towards beta-version release in near future. If there
> were requests for for an Apache module to control Web traffic, i think
> i can provide an experimental version shortly. Detailed information,
> documents, and the package is available at the project homepage.
> 
>         Project Homepage        http://www.netnice.org
> 
> 
> thanks!

wireless% host www.netnice.org
Host www.netnice.org not found: 2(SERVFAIL)

cheers
Hendry S.


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