> With FreeBSD, there are many ways to create a recursive local
encapsulation
> loop within the IPv4 and IPv6 stack. For example, this problem shows up
when :
>   - Netgraph with pptp is used or Netgraph with an ng_iface over UDP or
any
> more complex Netgraph topologies...
>   - gre interfaces
>   - gif tunnels
>   - ...
>
> There is a simple local solution that is used by gif_output() that is not
> protected by any mutex:
> /*
> * gif may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
> * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
> * XXX: this mechanism may introduce another problem about
> *      mutual exclusion of the variable CALLED, especially if we
> *      use kernel thread.
> */
> if (++called > max_gif_nesting) {
> log(LOG_NOTICE,
>     "gif_output: recursively called too many times(%d)\n",
>     called);
> m_freem(m);
> error = EIO; /* is there better errno? */
> goto end;
> }
>
> I am wondering if a more generic solution could be found, however I do not
> have any idea yet ;-(
> I mean, is it possible to protect the kernel against any panic that could
> come from a mis-configuration of the routing tables ?

In -current mbufs can be tagged (see m_tag* in sys/mbuf.h); this'll let you
do what you want.  I've been slow to MFC them to -stable because there are
some issues with copying packet headers that I want to resolve first.

    Sam


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