Hi, Some times I don't need addition of host route when I'm setting iface's address like in this case :
xl0: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=3<rxcsum,txcsum> inet 212.36.9.113 netmask 0xfffffe00 broadcast 212.36.9.255 ether 00:04:76:1b:cb:72 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active xl1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=3<rxcsum,txcsum> inet 212.36.9.113 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 212.36.9.113 ether 00:50:da:5b:b2:64 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active xl2: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=3<rxcsum,txcsum> inet 212.36.9.113 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 212.36.9.113 ether 00:04:76:22:16:92 media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP) status: active xl3: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=3<rxcsum,txcsum> inet 212.36.9.113 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 212.36.9.113 ether 00:04:76:22:16:97 media: Ethernet autoselect (none) status: no carrier xl4: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=3<rxcsum,txcsum> inet 212.36.9.113 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 212.36.9.113 ether 00:10:4b:b8:65:2c media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP) status: active xl5: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=3<rxcsum,txcsum> inet 212.36.9.113 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 212.36.9.113 ether 00:04:76:22:15:83 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX) status: active It works fine (just a warrning) with 4.4 kernel and before, but in 4.5 there is a check for host route addition and if it fail to add a route it also fails to set iface address (ofcourse I've patch it for myself). I need this not just for saving IPs but it's somewhat easier to route just throw iface i not to care about iface IPs. And something more, You know that the router has 1 IP and thats it , don't care on which iface Your are connected right now, it has 1 IP and thats your gateway. This scheme looks a bit like Cisco's "ip unnumbered" interfaces and I don't think it's a bad idea. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-net" in the body of the message