On Thu, 13 Mar 2008, Ivan Voras wrote:

*snip*

The details: imagine there are two or more full FreeBSD installation
trees in the file system (e.g. complete jails). The utility would
transfer (installed) packages from one tree to the other. The easy,
brute-force way would be to generate package files (tbz) from the
installed tree and then install them to the other tree, but I can't do
that because of performance and disk space reasons.

I do not know of any such scripts but a possible solution is to use
nullfs.  I personally install all needed ports into the base system and
use nullfs read-only to pull everything into the jails.  Almost
everything, files from /usr/local/etc are manually copied as needed into
each jail.  It lowers the disk usage and reduces risk due to most files
(even system) being read-only.

You just need individual /etc/fstab.<jailname> files like this:

/bin    /usr/local/jails/<jaildir>/bin        nullfs  ro      0       0

And similar lines for these (at least all that you require):
/boot /lib /libexec /sbin /usr/bin /usr/games /usr/include /usr/lib
/usr/libdata /usr/libexec /usr/local/bin /usr/local/cyrus
/usr/local/etc/periodic /usr/local/etc/php /usr/local/etc/rc.d
/usr/local/info /usr/local/lib /usr/local/libdata /usr/local/libexec
/usr/local/man /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/sbin /usr/share
/var/db/pkg

A basic jail runs about 9MB (mainly /etc and /usr/local/etc).  Does this
help?

Sean
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