I'll spare a lengthy write-up because I think the patch documents it well
enough.  It certainly appears to fix things here when doing very large
block-sized writes, but it also reduces the throughput with those block
sizes.  (I don't think there should be any difference when using reasonable
block sizes).

Would anyone care to take a shot at fixing it in a more elegant manner?

Index: sys/buf.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /export/ncvs/src/sys/sys/buf.h,v
retrieving revision 1.167.2.1
diff -u -r1.167.2.1 buf.h
--- sys/buf.h   31 Jan 2005 23:26:55 -0000      1.167.2.1
+++ sys/buf.h   15 Apr 2005 02:00:44 -0000
@@ -469,6 +469,7 @@
 extern int     maxswzone;              /* Max KVA for swap structures */
 extern int     maxbcache;              /* Max KVA for buffer cache */
 extern int     runningbufspace;
+extern int     hibufspace;
 extern int      buf_maxio;              /* nominal maximum I/O for buffer */
 extern struct  buf *buf;               /* The buffer headers. */
 extern char    *buffers;               /* The buffer contents. */
Index: kern/vfs_bio.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /export/ncvs/src/sys/kern/vfs_bio.c,v
retrieving revision 1.444.2.2
diff -u -r1.444.2.2 vfs_bio.c
--- kern/vfs_bio.c      31 Jan 2005 23:26:18 -0000      1.444.2.2
+++ kern/vfs_bio.c      15 Apr 2005 01:59:38 -0000
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
 static int lobufspace;
 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, lobufspace, CTLFLAG_RD, &lobufspace, 0,
     "Minimum amount of buffers we want to have");
-static int hibufspace;
+int hibufspace;
 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, hibufspace, CTLFLAG_RD, &hibufspace, 0,
     "Maximum allowed value of bufspace (excluding buf_daemon)");
 static int bufreusecnt;
Index: nfsclient/nfs_bio.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /export/ncvs/src/sys/nfsclient/nfs_bio.c,v
retrieving revision 1.133.2.2
diff -u -r1.133.2.2 nfs_bio.c
--- nfsclient/nfs_bio.c 31 Jan 2005 23:26:46 -0000      1.133.2.2
+++ nfsclient/nfs_bio.c 15 Apr 2005 04:41:13 -0000
@@ -726,6 +726,7 @@
        struct vattr vattr;
        struct nfsmount *nmp = VFSTONFS(vp->v_mount);
        daddr_t lbn;
+       off_t commitleft;
        int bcount;
        int n, on, error = 0;
        int haverslock = 0;
@@ -755,6 +756,7 @@
         */
        if (ioflag & (IO_APPEND | IO_SYNC)) {
                if (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) {
+flush_and_restart:
                        np->n_attrstamp = 0;
                        error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, cred, td, 1);
                        if (error)
@@ -832,12 +834,65 @@
        }
 
        biosize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
+       commitleft = 0;
+       /*
+        * If there are possible modifications, then there may be some
+        * B_NEEDCOMMIT buffers.  Total those up here and force a flush
+        * before starting to write if our writes can exceed the local
+        * maximum per-file write commit size.
+        *
+        * If there are no possible pending modifications, we still need
+        * to limit our write to that size.
+        */
+       if ((ioflag & (IO_SYNC | IO_INVAL)) != (IO_SYNC | IO_INVAL)) {
+               commitleft = nmp->nm_wcommitsize;
+               if (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) {
+                       int wouldcommit = 0;
+                       VI_LOCK(vp);
+                       TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &vp->v_dirtyblkhd, b_vnbufs) {
+                               if (bp->b_flags & B_NEEDCOMMIT)
+                                       wouldcommit += bp->b_bcount;
+                       }
+                       VI_UNLOCK(vp);
+                       /*
+                        * Since we're not operating synchronously and
+                        * bypassing the buffer cache, we are in a commit
+                        * and holding all of these buffers whether
+                        * transmitted or not.  If not limited, this
+                        * will lead to the buffer cache deadlocking,
+                        * as no one else can flush our uncommitted buffers.
+                        */
+                       wouldcommit += uio->uio_resid;
+                       /*
+                        * If we would initially exceed the maximum
+                        * outstanding write commit size, flush and restart.
+                        */
+                       if (wouldcommit > commitleft) {
+                               if (haverslock) {
+                                       nfs_rsunlock(np, td);
+                                       haverslock = 0;
+                               }
+                               goto flush_and_restart;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * With no outstanding commits, we are limited only
+                        * by commitleft as to how far we can go.
+                        */
+               }
+       }
 
        do {
                nfsstats.biocache_writes++;
                lbn = uio->uio_offset / biosize;
                on = uio->uio_offset & (biosize-1);
                n = min((unsigned)(biosize - on), uio->uio_resid);
+               /* Always allow at least one write. */
+               if (commitleft > 0) {
+                       commitleft -= n;
+                       if (commitleft == 0)
+                               commitleft = -1;
+               }
 again:
                /*
                 * Handle direct append and file extension cases, calculate
@@ -932,12 +987,6 @@
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               if (!bp) {
-                       error = nfs_sigintr(nmp, NULL, td);
-                       if (!error)
-                               error = EINTR;
-                       break;
-               }
                if (bp->b_wcred == NOCRED)
                        bp->b_wcred = crhold(cred);
                np->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
@@ -1036,7 +1085,7 @@
                } else {
                        bdwrite(bp);
                }
-       } while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && n > 0);
+       } while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && n > 0 && commitleft >= 0);
 
        if (haverslock)
                nfs_rsunlock(np, td);
Index: nfsclient/nfs_vfsops.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /export/ncvs/src/sys/nfsclient/nfs_vfsops.c,v
retrieving revision 1.158.2.3
diff -u -r1.158.2.3 nfs_vfsops.c
--- nfsclient/nfs_vfsops.c      31 Jan 2005 23:26:46 -0000      1.158.2.3
+++ nfsclient/nfs_vfsops.c      15 Apr 2005 02:03:05 -0000
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/bio.h>
+#include <sys/buf.h>
 #include <sys/limits.h>
 #include <sys/lock.h>
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
@@ -625,6 +627,12 @@
                else
                        nmp->nm_readahead = NFS_MAXRAHEAD;
        }
+       if ((argp->flags & NFSMNT_WCOMMITSIZE) && argp->wcommitsize >= 0) {
+               if (argp->wcommitsize < nmp->nm_wsize)
+                       nmp->nm_wcommitsize = nmp->nm_wsize;
+               else
+                       nmp->nm_wcommitsize = argp->wcommitsize;
+       }
        if ((argp->flags & NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH) && argp->deadthresh >= 0) {
                if (argp->deadthresh <= NFS_MAXDEADTHRESH)
                        nmp->nm_deadthresh = argp->deadthresh;
@@ -785,6 +793,7 @@
                nmp->nm_wsize = NFS_WSIZE;
                nmp->nm_rsize = NFS_RSIZE;
        }
+       nmp->nm_wcommitsize = hibufspace / (desiredvnodes / 1000);
        nmp->nm_readdirsize = NFS_READDIRSIZE;
        nmp->nm_numgrps = NFS_MAXGRPS;
        nmp->nm_readahead = NFS_DEFRAHEAD;
Index: nfsclient/nfsargs.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /export/ncvs/src/sys/nfsclient/nfsargs.h,v
retrieving revision 1.66.2.1
diff -u -r1.66.2.1 nfsargs.h
--- nfsclient/nfsargs.h 31 Jan 2005 23:26:46 -0000      1.66.2.1
+++ nfsclient/nfsargs.h 15 Apr 2005 01:33:08 -0000
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
        int             retrans;        /* times to retry send */
        int             maxgrouplist;   /* Max. size of group list */
        int             readahead;      /* # of blocks to readahead */
-       int             __pad1;         /* was "leaseterm" */
+       int             wcommitsize;    /* Max. write commit size in bytes */
        int             deadthresh;     /* Retrans threshold */
        char            *hostname;      /* server's name */
        int             acregmin;       /* cache attrs for reg files min time */
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 #define        NFSMNT_NFSV3            0x00000200  /* Use NFS Version 3 
protocol */
 /* 0x400 free, was NFSMNT_KERB */
 #define        NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR         0x00000800  /* Don't estimate rtt 
dynamically */
-/* 0x1000 free, was NFSMNT_LEASETERM */
+#define NFSMNT_WCOMMITSIZE     0x00001000  /* set max write commit size */
 #define        NFSMNT_READAHEAD        0x00002000  /* set read ahead */
 #define        NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH       0x00004000  /* set dead server retry 
thresh */
 #define        NFSMNT_RESVPORT         0x00008000  /* Allocate a reserved port 
*/
Index: nfsclient/nfsmount.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /export/ncvs/src/sys/nfsclient/nfsmount.h,v
retrieving revision 1.27.2.1
diff -u -r1.27.2.1 nfsmount.h
--- nfsclient/nfsmount.h        31 Jan 2005 23:26:46 -0000      1.27.2.1
+++ nfsclient/nfsmount.h        15 Apr 2005 01:21:57 -0000
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
        int     nm_wsize;               /* Max size of write rpc */
        int     nm_readdirsize;         /* Size of a readdir rpc */
        int     nm_readahead;           /* Num. of blocks to readahead */
+       int     nm_wcommitsize;         /* Max size of commit for write */
        int     nm_acdirmin;            /* Directory attr cache min lifetime */
        int     nm_acdirmax;            /* Directory attr cache max lifetime */
        int     nm_acregmin;            /* Reg file attr cache min lifetime */

-- 
Brian Fundakowski Feldman                           \'[ FreeBSD ]''''''''''\
  <> [EMAIL PROTECTED]                               \  The Power to Serve! \
 Opinions expressed are my own.                       \,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,\
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