Warner,

I send you this hack that I may have your advice.

I haven't tried bringing up the SMP kernel on my T22. APIC_IO is
needed in order for this to work, as we don't use the APIC within a
uniprocessor build of -CURRENT on i386. But I imagine it should work.
I couldn't find any other way within the chipset on the IBM T22 of
generating the NMI.

Caveats:

1) selfnmi.c is strictly for proof of concept.
2) the ACPI ASL patch makes assumptions about the BSP's APIC always being
   mapped in at its default address.

Enjoy,
BMS
/*      $FreeBSD$ */

/*
 * Generate a soft-NMI by frobbing our own local APIC.
 * Note: kernel option APIC requires SMP. Leaving the local APIC enabled,
 * by patching the init_ppro() function in i386/i386/initcpu.c, will
 * panic the kernel; full APIC/SMP support is required.
 * XXX what about trying to run an SMP kernel on a UP box without an
 * mptable?
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Bruce M. Simpson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *        This product includes software developed by Bruce M. Simpson.
 * 4. Neither the name of Bruce M. Simpson nor the names of co-
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bruce M. Simpson AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bruce M. Simpson OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/memrange.h>

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <strings.h>

#include <machine/sysarch.h>
#include <machine/vm86.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include <machine/specialreg.h>

#ifndef _DEV_MEM
#define _DEV_MEM "/dev/mem"
#endif

#define LAPIC_BASE      0xFEE00000UL    /* APIC base mapping */
#define LAPIC_ICRBASE   0x00000300UL    /* APIC command register base */
#define LAPIC_SVR       0x000000F0UL    /* spurious vector register */
#define LAPIC_SIZE      0x00004000UL    /* size of APIC space (1 page)*/

#define SVR_APIC_ENABLE 0x100

void
usage(void)
{
        printf("usage: selfnmi\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int ret;
        int memfd;
        void *apicbase;
        struct mem_range_op mro;
        struct mem_range_desc mrd;
        u_int32_t       cpuid[4];
        u_int32_t       reg;

#if 0
        /* see if the IA32_APIC_BASE MSR reveals anything */
        /* XXX This is a privileged instruction */
        reg = rdmsr(MSR_APICBASE);
        fprintf(stderr, "IA32_APIC_BASE MSR: %08lx\n", reg);
#endif
#if 1
        /* Issue CPUID to discover Local APIC */
        /* XXX init_ppro() in i386/i386/initcpu.c will disable the
         * local APIC for a non-UP kernel build. annoying.
         * is it possible to keep it enabled?
         */
        do_cpuid(1, cpuid);
        fprintf(stderr, "cpuid(1): eax=%08lx ebx=%08lx ecx=%08lx edx=%08lx\n",
                cpuid[0], cpuid[1], cpuid[2], cpuid[3]);
        if ((cpuid[3] & CPUID_APIC) == 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "local apic was software disabled\n");
        }
#endif

        /* Open the mem(4) device. */
        memfd = open(_DEV_MEM, O_RDWR);
        if (memfd == -1) {
                perror("open");
                goto cleanup;
        }

        /* XXX Mark the APIC range as uncacheable */
        bzero(&mro, sizeof(mro));
        mro.mo_arg[0] = MEMRANGE_SET_UPDATE;
        mro.mo_desc = &mrd;
        bzero(&mrd, sizeof(mrd));
        mrd.mr_base = LAPIC_BASE;
        mrd.mr_len = LAPIC_SIZE;
        mrd.mr_flags = MDF_UNCACHEABLE|MDF_ACTIVE|MDF_BUSY;
        strncpy(mrd.mr_owner, "APIC\0", sizeof(mrd.mr_owner));
        ret = ioctl(memfd, MEMRANGE_SET, &mro);
        if (ret == -1)
                perror("ioctl MEMRANGE_SET_UPDATE");

        /* Map the APIC into our address space. */
        apicbase = mmap(NULL, LAPIC_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
                        MAP_SHARED, memfd, LAPIC_BASE);
        if (apicbase == MAP_FAILED) {
                perror("mmap");
                goto cleanup;
        }

#if 1
        fprintf(stderr, "LAPIC SVR: %08lx\n",
                *((u_int32_t *)apicbase + LAPIC_SVR));
#endif

#if 1
        /*
         * Issue an NMI via the APIC memory-mapped register set.
         * Destination: self.
         * Delivery mode: NMI. (Change 0400 to 0200 for SMI)
         */
        *((u_int32_t *)(apicbase + LAPIC_ICRBASE + 0)) = 0x00040400;
#endif

cleanup:
        if (apicbase != MAP_FAILED)
                munmap(apicbase, LAPIC_SIZE);

        mrd.mr_flags = MDF_UNCACHEABLE;
        ret = ioctl(memfd, MEMRANGE_SET, &mro);
        if (ret == -1)
                perror("ioctl MEMRANGE_SET_UPDATE");

        mro.mo_arg[0] = MEMRANGE_SET_REMOVE;
        ret = ioctl(memfd, MEMRANGE_SET, &mro);
        if (ret == -1)
                perror("ioctl MEMRANGE_SET_REMOVE");

        close(memfd);
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
--- t22_dsdt_dist.dsl   Fri Jun 13 12:06:30 2003
+++ t22_dsdt_nmi.dsl    Mon Jun 23 06:35:42 2003
@@ -8725,9 +8725,18 @@
         SMI (0x86, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00)
     }
 
+    /* Define a region for the Local APIC */
+    OperationRegion (APIC, SystemMemory, 0xFEE00000, 0x4000)
+    Field (APIC, DWordAcc, NoLock, Preserve)
+    {
+        Offset (0x300),
+        ICR0    , 32
+    }
+
     Method (TPKY, 0, NotSerialized)
     {
-        SMI (0x86, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00)
+       /* Generate a Local APIC NMI interrupt */
+       Store (0x00040400, \ICR0)
     }
 
     Method (BRIU, 0, NotSerialized)
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