On Wed, 2012-07-11 at 03:36 -0500, Harti Brandt wrote:
> On Wed, 11 Jul 2012, Peter Jeremy wrote:
> 
> PJ>On 2012-Jul-10 10:03:08 -0500, Paul Albrecht <albre...@glccom.com> wrote:
> PJ>>I have a question about the kqueue timer timeout period ... what's data
> PJ>>supposed to be? I thought it was supposed to be the period in
> PJ>>milliseconds, but I seem to off by one.
> PJ>>
> PJ>>For example, if I set date (the timeout period) to 20 milliseconds, I
> PJ>>often wait 21 milliseconds which is very undesirable for my application.
> PJ>
> PJ>FreeBSD is not a real-time OS.  The timeouts specified in various
> PJ>syscalls (eg kevent(EVFILT_TIMER), nanosleep(), select(), poll())
> PJ>specify minimum timeouts.  Once the timeout (rounded up to the next
> PJ>tick) has expired, the process will be placed back into the queue
> PJ>of processes eligible to be run by the scheduler - which may impose
> PJ>a further arbitrary delay.
> PJ>
> PJ>Periodic timers are somewhat better behaved:  Scheduler delays only
> PJ>impact process scheduling after the timeout expires and the average
> PJ>rate should be very close to that requested.
> 
> While it is certainly true that FreeBSD is not a real-time OS, this does 
> not explain the timer problems. 2 or 3 month ago I did a simple test with 
> select and poll: I observed a systematic error of about 3-5% of the 
> waiting time. So when you wait for 20ms, you may get 21ms (if running with 
> a low HZ value) because of rounding. But if you wait for 100s, you get 103 
> or even 105s on a completly idle machine (all services disabled).
> 
> I think that this is not a problem with beeing non-realtime, but a problem 
> with time-keeping. Shouldn't it be possible to do this better?
> 

I don't think it has anything to do with realtime either. I've been
using gentoo linux to run my application using timerfd_create/read for
20 millisecond timing without any problems.

> harti
-- 
Paul Albrecht

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