From: Kris Kennaway [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> I forwarded the reports of timecounter problems to phk, and he asked
> that people who are seeing timecounter problems provide FULL details
> of their system configuration, including:
> 
> * dmesg
> 
> * kernel configuration
> 
> * compiler options
> 
> * time-related system configuration (whether ntpd/timed/ntpdate is
> running, and if so whether it's correcting for a seriously drifting
> clock)
> 
> * The kernel timecounter configuration, e.g. the
> kern.timecounter.method and kern.timecounter.hardware sysctls, and
> whether changing them has any effect.
> 
> * The exact output of the corrected test program below (the original
> would give spurious errors if it didn't run at least once a second,
> which may have been confusing some people if their systems were
> sufficiently loaded).
> 
> * The system status when the problem is observed (i.e. does it only
> occur under load; what else is running at the time)
> 

For this config (below), kern.timecounter.method=0 reproduces the
problem, kern.timecounter.method=1 does not.

Output in 'error' case:
1070147643.248866 1070147651.028646 1070147643.248866 1070147651.028646
1070147656.287818 1070147664.067692 1070147656.287818 1070147664.067692
1070147659.326429 1070147667.106238 1070147659.326429 1070147667.106238
1070147668.370071 1070147676.149884 1070147668.370071 1070147676.149884
1070147681.433111 1070147689.212926 1070147681.433111 1070147689.212926
1070147683.418743 1070147691.198632 1070147683.418743 1070147691.198632

problem shows up within ~30s of starting the test program, and the messages
will come out about once per 1-5s period after that, not regularly.

kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC

on this machine, i have others which are i8254 which do it too.

hw.ncpu=1

compiler flags:
COPTFLAGS= -O2 -pipe -malign-loops=4 -malign-jumps=4 -malign-functions=4
-mcpu=i686 -march=i686 -fno-gcse -g



machine is running 4.7-RELEASE-p2.

dmesg, kernel config attached.


Intel-specific functions:
Version 00000673:
Type 0 - Original OEM
Family 6 - Pentium Pro
Model 7 - Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon - external L2 cache
Stepping 3
Reserved 0

from cpuid.

ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.pid -b -g -A
runs.

Clock does not drift much, less than 2s/day. Clock is 
stepped when system boots. There is a chimer on our router 
which broadcasts ntp time every minute. ntpd is not
observed to step clock.

On the 8254 machine [a dual 0f27 xeon, 533 FSB with HTT enabled]
1070147645.119531 1070148340.497729 1070148339.-693880469 1070148340.497729

both systems were unloaded. This was with the corrected program
you included.

--don

Attachment: dmesg.boot
Description: Binary data

___#
___# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
___#
___# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
___# Kernel Configuration Files:
___#
___#    http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
___#
___# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
___# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
___# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
___# latest information.
___#
___# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
___# device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
___# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
___#
___# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246.2.39 2002/03/24 13:19:10 wilko Exp $
___machine              i386
___#cpu         I386_CPU
___#cpu         I486_CPU
___cpu          I586_CPU
___cpu          I686_CPU
___ident                TPC
___maxusers     0
___makeoptions  DEBUG=-g                #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
___#options     MATH_EMULATE            #Support for x87 emulation
___options      INET                    #InterNETworking
___#options     INET6                   #IPv6 communications protocols
___options      FFS                     #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
___options      FFS_ROOT                #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
___options      SOFTUPDATES             #Enable FFS soft updates support
___options      UFS_DIRHASH             #Improve performance on big directories
___options      MFS                     #Memory Filesystem
___options      MD_ROOT                 #MD is a potential root device
___options      NFS                     #Network Filesystem
___options      NFS_ROOT                #NFS usable as root device, NFS required
___options      MSDOSFS                 #MSDOS Filesystem
___options      CD9660                  #ISO 9660 Filesystem
___options      CD9660_ROOT             #CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required
___options      PROCFS                  #Process filesystem
___options      COMPAT_43               #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
___options      SCSI_DELAY=2000         #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
___options      UCONSOLE                #Allow users to grab the console
___options      USERCONFIG              #boot -c editor
___options      VISUAL_USERCONFIG       #visual boot -c editor
___options      KTRACE                  #ktrace(1) support
___options      SYSVSHM                 #SYSV-style shared memory
___options      SYSVMSG                 #SYSV-style message queues
___options      SYSVSEM                 #SYSV-style semaphores
___options      P1003_1B                #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
___options      _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
___options              ICMP_BANDLIM            #Rate limit bad replies
___options      KBD_INSTALL_CDEV        # install a CDEV entry in /dev
___# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
___#options     SMP                     # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
___#options     APIC_IO                 # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
___device               isa
___device               eisa
___device               pci
___# Floppy drives
___device               fdc0    at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
___device               fd0     at fdc0 drive 0
___device               fd1     at fdc0 drive 1
___#
___# ATA and ATAPI devices
___device               ata0    at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
___device               ata1    at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
___device               ata
___device               atadisk                 # ATA disk drives
___device               atapicd                 # ATAPI CDROM drives
___device               atapifd                 # ATAPI floppy drives
___device               atapist                 # ATAPI tape drives
___options      ATA_STATIC_ID           #Static device numbering
___# SCSI Controllers
___device               ahb             # EISA AHA1742 family
___device               ahc             # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
___device               amd             # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
___device               isp             # Qlogic family
___device               ncr             # NCR/Symbios Logic
___device               sym             # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
___options              SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40
___                             # Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when 
___                             # both sym and ncr are configured
___device               adw
___device               ncv             # NCR 53C500
___device               nsp             # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
___device               stg             # TMC 18C30/18C50
___# SCSI peripherals
___device               scbus           # SCSI bus (required)
___device               da              # Direct Access (disks)
___device               sa              # Sequential Access (tape etc)
___device               cd              # CD
___device               pass            # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
___# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
___device               asr             # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
___device               dpt             # DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
___device               mly             # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
___device          ciss         # Compaq SmartRAID 5* series
___# RAID controllers
___device               aac             # Adaptec FSA RAID, Dell PERC2/PERC3
___device               ida             # Compaq Smart RAID
___device               amr             # AMI MegaRAID
___device               mlx             # Mylex DAC960 family
___device               twe             # 3ware Escalade
___# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
___device               atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
___device               atkbd0  at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
___device               psm0    at atkbdc? irq 12
___device               vga0    at isa?
___# splash screen/screen saver
___pseudo-device        splash
___# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
___device               sc0     at isa? flags 0x100
___# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
___#device              vt0     at isa?
___#options     XSERVER                 # support for X server on a vt console
___#options     FAT_CURSOR              # start with block cursor
___# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines
___#options     PCVT_SCANSET=2          # IBM keyboards are non-std
___# Floating point support - do not disable.
___device               npx0    at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13
___# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
___#device              apm0    at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power 
Management
___# Serial (COM) ports
___device               sio0    at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
___device               sio1    at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
___# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
___# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
___#device              miibus          # MII bus support
___#device              fxp             # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
___#device              wx              # Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'')
___#device              xl              # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
___#device              bge             # Broadcom BCM570x (``Tigon III'')
___#device              gx
___#device              em              # Intel Gigabit cards
___# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocate.
___pseudo-device        loop            # Network loopback
___pseudo-device        ether           # Ethernet support
___#pseudo-device       sl      1       # Kernel SLIP
___#pseudo-device       ppp     1       # Kernel PPP
___pseudo-device        tun             # Packet tunnel.
___pseudo-device        pty             # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
___pseudo-device        md              # Memory "disks"
___#pseudo-device       gif             # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
___#pseudo-device       faith   1       # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
___# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
___# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
___pseudo-device        bpf             #Berkeley packet filter
___# USB support
___device               uhci            # UHCI PCI->USB interface
___device               ohci            # OHCI PCI->USB interface
___device               usb             # USB Bus (required)
___device               ugen            # Generic
___device               uhid            # "Human Interface Devices"
___device               ukbd            # Keyboard
___device               ulpt            # Printer
___device               umass           # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
___device               ums             # Mouse
___device               uscanner        # Scanners
___device               urio            # Diamond Rio MP3 Player
___# USB Ethernet, requires mii
___#device              aue             # ADMtek USB ethernet
___#device              cue             # CATC USB ethernet
___#device              kue             # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet
___# Local options
___options      HZ=1000
___options      INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
___options      IPFIREWALL              #firewall
___options      IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT    #allow everything by default
___options      IPFIREWALL_FORWARD      #enable transparent proxy support
___options      IPDIVERT                #divert sockets
___#options     DUMMYNET
___#options     BRIDGE
___options      RANDOM_IP_ID
___#options     TCP_DROP_SYNFIN         #drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN
___options      EXT2FS                  #Add linux FS support
___options      MAXDSIZ="(512*1024*1024)"
___options      DFLDSIZ="(512*1024*1024)"
___options      NETSMB                  #SMB/CIFS requester
___options      NETSMBCRYPTO            #encrypted password support for SMB
___options      LIBMCHAIN               #mbuf management library
___options      LIBICONV                #Kernel side iconv library
___options              SMBFS                   #SMB/CIFS filesystem
___options      CONSPEED=115200         # speed for serial console
___options      USER_LDT                #allow user-level control of i386 ldt
___options      CPU_ENABLE_SSE
___#options             IPFW2
___device smbus
___device iicbus
___device iicbb
___device intpm
___device alpm
___device ichsmb
___device smb
___device pcf
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