Jens Rehsack wrote:

Hi,

I tried to update a machine which will become a webserver in
near future. I received following error in buildkernel:

[...]

cc -c -O -pipe -march=pentium4 -Wall \
    -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes \
    -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline \
    -Wcast-qual-fformat-extensions -std=c99  -nostdinc \
    -I-  -I. -I/usr/src/sys -I/usr/src/sys/dev \
    -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/dev/acpica \
    -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/ipfilter \
    -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/dev/ath \
    -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/dev/ath/freebsd -D_KERNEL \
    -include opt_global.h -fno-common  \
    -mno-align-long-strings \
    -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -ffreestanding \
    /usr/src/sys/dev/ata/ata-all.c
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:7652: Error: invalid character '_' in mnemonic
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MOBY.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1


I made some research (as good as I could) and found out/assumed sth.: 1) #APP and #NO_APP will be placed by cc around inline assembly and forces the assembler to reformat spaces as required to parse code well. 2) in /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MOBY/ata-all.s (generated by cc -S) are 209 #APP/#NO_APP pairs are used, but only above described one fails. 3) in theory, the error described by me couldn't happen 4) the asm instruction lock ; x ; causes the processor to lock the execution of instruction x. b) lock ; x ; y ; cause the processor to lock x and executes y normal c) "lock ; x ; y ;" could be written as "lock\n\tx\n\t\y\n\t" with same generated binary code 5) if in /usr/src/sys/i386/include/atomic.h the line " movzbl %%al,%0 ; " is changed into " movzbl %%al,%0\n\t" , the ata-all.c is compiled without any warning.

Regards,
Jens

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