On Mon, 3 Nov 2025 18:32:59 +0100
Tomek CEDRO <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Mon, Nov 3, 2025 at 6:06 PM Sulev-Madis Silber
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > (..)
> > the optical disks are most of cases readonly, they could retain data well, 
> > could be pressed into permanent disk, would be allowed in high security 
> > environments where usb would be not maybe
> >
> > i miss the optical use cases here, anyone give me insight?
> 
> 1. read only / immutable.

Some types of optical disks are re-writable, while most of writable
optical disks are write-once.

And re-writable disks are roughly categorized into two.

  a) Erase and write for the whole disk at once.
     (Example: CD-RW and DVD-RW)
  b) Can read/write just like a HDD.
     (Example: MO, PD, DVD-RAM)

IIRC, DVD-RAM needed to be formatted and written as UDF,
while MO and PD were mimic'ing HDD and partitionable.

> 2. no moving parts = immune to mechanical malfunction like hdd.

MO, PD and some of DVD-RAM media are provided as "cartridges"
and had shutter on access hole.

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneto-optical_drive

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-change_Dual

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD-RAM


> 3. no electronics parts = immune to esd / emp like ssd.
> 4. long life time far exceeding hdd/ssd (i.e. hard coat, or mdisk).
> 5. small and light.
> 
> -- 
> CeDeROM, SQ7MHZ, http://www.tomek.cedro.info


-- 
Tomoaki AOKI    <[email protected]>

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