On Nov 7, 2022, at 18:40, Archimedes Gaviola <archimedes.gavi...@gmail.com> 
wrote:

> . . .
> 
> Hi Mark,
> 
> With this set of build commands now,
> 
> # cd /usr/src; make -j3 KERNCONF=ARM TARGET_ARCH=aarch64 buildworld 
> kernel-toolchain buildkernel installworld installkernel distribution 
> DESTDIR=/home/freebsd/rpi3b
> 
> in RPi 3B, I encountered the other OOM error which is the 'thread waited too 
> long to allocate a page'. This occurred from every build I conducted. Though 
> the first error on 'failed to reclaim memory' was never experienced again. 
> Below are the error logs.
> ...
> swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: bufobj: 0, blkno: 256929, size: 4096
> swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: bufobj: 0, blkno: 3628, size: 4096
> swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: bufobj: 0, blkno: 255839, size: 40960
> pid 46153 (c++), jid 0, uid 0, was killed: a thread waited too long to 
> allocate a page
> swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: bufobj: 0, blkno: 255857, size: 28672
> swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: bufobj: 0, blkno: 3634, size: 8192
> swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: bufobj: 0, blkno: 256037, size: 4096
> swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: bufobj: 0, blkno: 255320, size: 8192
> 
> Perhaps some further tweaks are needed in the system so I set aside my RPi 3B 
> temporarily and switched over to my RPi 4B using the same microSD card and 
> USB flash drive (3.5 GB swap partition device) and the build completed 
> successfully. It took around 30 hours to complete. This RPi 4B has 2GB RAM 
> capacity while the RPi 3B has 1GB. From here, I'll continue looking further 
> for system tunables in RPi 3B which has lesser RAM capacity.

Given that you have added enough swap/paging
space to avoid needing more:

#
# For plunty of swap/paging space (will not
# run out), avoid pageout delays leading to
# Out Of Memory killing of processes:
vm.pfault_oom_attempts=-1

With the above setting, if you did run out of
swap/paging space and needed more, deadlocks
would be possible as I understand. The above
disables getting that type of OOM kill
completely but, effectively, a deadlock is
sort of a form of less-controlled kill.

There is an alternative, but I've no clue how to
find what values to set for any specific context.
I just know the names and default values (as of
when I last checked such defaults):

#
# For possibly insufficient swap/paging space
# (might run out), increase the pageout delay
# that leads to Out Of Memory killing of
# processes (showing defaults at the time):
#vm.pfault_oom_attempts= 3
#vm.pfault_oom_wait= 10
# (The multiplication is the total but there
# are other potential tradoffs in the factors
# multiplied, even for nearly the same total.)

(Yes, one of those names is the same as was set
to -1 in the earlier suggestion above. -1
disables making attempts and just waits as long
as it takes. That makes vm.pfault_oom_wait
irrelevant in that kind of context.)

As for where the settings can be placed . . .

# sysctl -T vm.pfault_oom_attempts
vm.pfault_oom_attempts: -1

# sysctl -T vm.pfault_oom_wait
vm.pfault_oom_wait: 10

(So /boot/loader.conf is appropriate: loader tunables.)

# sysctl -W vm.pfault_oom_attempts
vm.pfault_oom_attempts: -1

# sysctl -W vm.pfault_oom_wait
vm.pfault_oom_wait: 10

(So /etc/sysctl.conf or the like is an alternative:
Also writable.)

===
Mark Millard
marklmi at yahoo.com


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