After reverting from OpenZFS to ZFS, I was able to destroy two of the boot environments that previously (below, 1st May, OpenZFS) could not be destroyed.

I'm left with at least one BE 'r360237c' that can not be destroyed. Is it ever normal to find a snapshot described as '-'?

root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:~ # kldstat | grep zfs
 2    1 0xffffffff82109000   3a8b40 zfs.ko
root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:~ # date
Sun May  3 05:59:06 BST 2020
root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:~ # beadm list -as
BE/Dataset/Snapshot                            Active Mountpoint Space Created

Waterfox
  copperbowl/ROOT/Waterfox                     -      - 314.0M 2020-03-10 18:24     r360237c@2020-03-20-06:19:45               -      - 1.0G 2020-03-20 06:19

r357746h
  copperbowl/ROOT/r357746h                     -      - 3.4M 2020-04-08 09:28     r360237c@2020-04-09-17:59:32               -      - 1.1G 2020-04-09 17:59

r360237c
  copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c@2020-03-20-06:19:45 -      - 1.0G 2020-03-20 06:19   copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c@2020-04-09-17:59:32 -      - 1.1G 2020-04-09 17:59   copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c@2020-04-29-13:24:52 -      - 11.2M 2020-04-29 13:24   copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c                     -      - 80.4G 2020-04-29 13:24

r360237e
  copperbowl/ROOT/r360237e@2020-05-01-17:58:33 -      - 96.6M 2020-05-01 17:58   copperbowl/ROOT/r360237e                     NR     / 1.3G 2020-05-01 17:58     r360237c@2020-04-29-13:24:52               -      - 11.2M 2020-04-29 13:24
root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:~ # beadm destroy r360237c
Are you sure you want to destroy 'r360237c'?
This action cannot be undone (y/[n]): y
Boot environment 'r360237c' was created from existing snapshot
Destroy '-' snapshot? (y/[n]): y
cannot destroy 'copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c': filesystem has dependent clones
use '-R' to destroy the following datasets:
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237e@2020-05-01-17:58:33
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237e
copperbowl/ROOT/r357746h
copperbowl/ROOT/Waterfox
root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:~ # zfs list -t snapshot
NAME                                                     USED AVAIL  REFER  MOUNTPOINT
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c@2020-03-20-06:19:45            1.02G -  59.2G  -
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c@2020-04-09-17:59:32            1.15G -  60.0G  -
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c@2020-04-29-13:24:52            11.2M -  62.2G  -
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237e@2020-05-01-17:58:33            96.6M -  62.3G  -
copperbowl/iocage/releases/12.0-RELEASE/root@jbrowsers     8K -  1.24G  -
copperbowl/poudriere/jails/head@clean                    376K -  1.91G  -
copperbowl/usr/home@2020-05-03-05:55-r360237            57.7M -   171G  -
root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:~ # uname -v
FreeBSD 13.0-CURRENT #54 r360237: Fri Apr 24 09:10:37 BST 2020 root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:/usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/sys/GENERIC-NODEBUG
root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:~ #

----

On 01/05/2020 18:57, Graham Perrin wrote:
root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:~ # date ; uname -v
Fri May  1 18:52:31 BST 2020
FreeBSD 13.0-CURRENT #54 r360237: Fri Apr 24 09:10:37 BST 2020 root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:/usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/sys/GENERIC-NODEBUG
root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:~ # beadm list
BE       Active Mountpoint  Space Created
Waterfox -      -            1.3G 2020-03-10 18:24
r357746h -      -          928.4M 2020-04-08 09:28
r360237b -      -          213.6M 2020-04-28 20:17
r360237c -      -           92.0G 2020-04-29 13:24
r360237d -      -          153.2M 2020-04-30 13:08
r360237e NR     /          720.4M 2020-05-01 17:58
root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:~ # beadm destroy r360237b
Are you sure you want to destroy 'r360237b'?
This action cannot be undone (y/[n]): y
cannot promote 'copperbowl/ROOT/r360237d': not a cloned filesystem
root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:~ # beadm destroy r360237c
Are you sure you want to destroy 'r360237c'?
This action cannot be undone (y/[n]): y
Boot environment 'r360237c' was created from existing snapshot
Destroy '-' snapshot? (y/[n]): y
cannot destroy 'copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c': filesystem has dependent clones
use '-R' to destroy the following datasets:
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237e
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237d@2020-05-01-17:58:54
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237d@2020-05-01-17:58:33
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237d
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237b@2020-04-30-13:08:36
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237b
copperbowl/ROOT/r357746h
copperbowl/ROOT/Waterfox
root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:~ # beadm destroy r360237d
Are you sure you want to destroy 'r360237d'?
This action cannot be undone (y/[n]): y
cannot promote 'copperbowl/ROOT/r360237e': not a cloned filesystem
root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:~ # beadm list -as
BE/Dataset/Snapshot                            Active Mountpoint Space Created

Waterfox
  copperbowl/ROOT/Waterfox                     -      - 314.0M 2020-03-10 18:24     r360237c@2020-03-20-06:19:45               -      - 1.0G 2020-03-20 06:19

r357746h
  copperbowl/ROOT/r357746h                     -      - 3.4M 2020-04-08 09:28     r360237c@2020-04-09-17:59:32               -      - 925.0M 2020-04-09 17:59

r360237b
  copperbowl/ROOT/r360237b                     -      - 202.4M 2020-04-28 20:17     r360237c@2020-04-29-13:24:52               -      - 11.2M 2020-04-29 13:24   copperbowl/ROOT/r360237b@2020-04-30-13:08:36 -      - 1.4M 2020-04-30 13:08

r360237c
  copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c@2020-03-20-06:19:45 -      - 1.0G 2020-03-20 06:19   copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c@2020-04-09-17:59:32 -      - 925.0M 2020-04-09 17:59   copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c@2020-04-20-06:44:01 -      - 11.6G 2020-04-20 06:44   copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c@2020-04-29-13:24:52 -      - 11.2M 2020-04-29 13:24   copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c                     -      - 92.0G 2020-04-29 13:24

r360237d
  copperbowl/ROOT/r360237d                     -      - 151.8M 2020-04-30 13:08     r360237b@2020-04-30-13:08:36               -      - 1.4M 2020-04-30 13:08   copperbowl/ROOT/r360237d@2020-05-01-17:58:33 -      - 440.0K 2020-05-01 17:58   copperbowl/ROOT/r360237d@2020-05-01-17:58:54 -      - 408.0K 2020-05-01 17:58

r360237e
  copperbowl/ROOT/r360237e                     NR     / 720.0M 2020-05-01 17:58     r360237d@2020-05-01-17:58:54               -      - 408.0K 2020-05-01 17:58
root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:~ # zfs list -t snapshot
NAME                                                     USED AVAIL  REFER  MOUNTPOINT
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237b@2020-04-30-13:08:36            1.36M - 62.3G  -
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c@2020-03-20-06:19:45            1.02G - 59.2G  -
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c@2020-04-09-17:59:32             925M - 60.0G  -
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c@2020-04-20-06:44:01            11.6G - 61.7G  -
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237c@2020-04-29-13:24:52            11.2M - 62.2G  -
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237d@2020-05-01-17:58:33             440K - 62.3G  -
copperbowl/ROOT/r360237d@2020-05-01-17:58:54             408K - 62.3G  -
copperbowl/iocage/releases/12.0-RELEASE/root@jbrowsers     8K - 1.24G  -
copperbowl/poudriere/jails/head@clean                    384K - 1.91G  -
copperbowl/usr/home@2020-04-28-10:42-r360237            5.89G - 172G  -
root@momh167-gjp4-8570p:~ #

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