On Thu, Aug 20, 2015 at 5:44 AM, Will Green <w...@sundivenetworks.com> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I’ve been thinking about CPU performance and power management on FreeBSD 
> recently. As a user it seems like there has been little activity in this area 
> and I wanted to try and understand what the situation was.
>
> From the publicly available information on powerd [1], the wiki [2] and my 
> attempts to optimize hardware power/performance; it seems the current 
> approach is quite old and laptop-focused. Recent CPU designs can control the 
> state and frequency of individual cores very quickly. In the case of a single 
> heavy thread, a multicore CPU might power-gate all but one core so the active 
> core can be pushed to a higher frequency. This doesn’t seem to be possible on 
> FreeBSD at the moment: powerd is userland (~250 ms poll) and can only control 
> the frequency of all cores together.
>
> I understand this opens a can of worms as the CPU core states, frequency and 
> scheduler would all need to co-operate. However, I think it’s important that 
> this does happen. Without this functionality FreeBSD is leaving performance 
> on the table and consuming more power than other operating systems. At BSDCan 
> I heard that there was work going on for arm systems, but didn’t manage to 
> get any details and whether it was relevant to amd64 too.
>
> TIA,
> Will
>
> PS. I was interested to see Intel announce at IDF that they'll be working 
> with open source projects to implement "Speed Shift Technology”, which leaves 
> responsibility for p-state management on the CPU.
>
> [1] https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=powerd
> [2] https://wiki.freebsd.org/TuningPowerConsumption

Hi Will,

There was a working group at BSDCan this year on power management, and
what we need to / can do to bring it up to par with the modern world.
Unfortunately, I haven't had any time lately to work on it, but you
can read the notes at
https://wiki.freebsd.org/201506DevSummit/ClockDomains

In short, the goal is to add infrastructure to the kernel to support
overall power management of the system, scaling beyond cpufreq/powerd.
Looking for volunteers who could do some of this, due to my lack of
time to work on it.

- Justin
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