----- Original Message -----
From: "Ian Lepore" <[email protected]>
To: "Poul-Henning Kamp" <[email protected]>
Cc: "deeptech71" <[email protected]>; <[email protected]>; "Peter
Jeremy" <[email protected]>
Sent: Sunday, March 03, 2013 1:54 PM
Subject: Re: access to hard drives is "blocked" by writes to a flash drive
On Sun, 2013-03-03 at 13:35 +0000, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
--------
In message <[email protected]>, Ian Lepore writes
:
>I run into this behavior all the time too, mostly on arm systems that
>have an sd card or usb thumb driver as their main/only drive.
This is really a FAQ and I belive I have answered it N times already:
There are, broadly speaking, two classes of flash-storage: "Camera-grade"
and "the real thing".
"Camera-grade" have a very limited "Flash adaptation layer" which typically
only can hold one flash-block open for writing at a time, and is typically
found in CF and SD cards, USB sticks etc.
Some of them gets further upset if the filesystem is not the FAT they
expect, because they implement "M-Systems" (patented) trick with monitoring
block deletes in FAT to simulate a TRIM facility.
A number of products exist with such designs, typically a CF-style, is
put behind a SATA-PATA bridge and sold as 2.5" SSD SATA devices.
"Transcend" have done this for instance.
If you use this class of devices for anything real, gstat will show
you I/O write-times of several seconds in periodic pile-ups, even
100 seconds if you are doing something heavy.
For various reasons (see: Lemming-syncer) FreeBSD will block all I/O
traffic to other disks too, when these pileups gets too bad.
Hmmm, so the problem has been known and unfixed for 10 years. That's
not encouraging. One of the messages in the lemming-syncer mail thread
might explain why I've been seeing this a lot lately in hobbyist work,
but not so much at $work where we use sd cards heavily... we use very
short syncer timeouts on SD and CF storage at $work:
kern.metadelay: 3
kern.dirdelay: 4
kern.filedelay: 5
I might play with similar settings on some of my arm boards here.
Interesting, are these relevant for all filesystems e.g. ZFS?
Regards
Steve
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