https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=252403

--- Comment #1 from commit-h...@freebsd.org ---
A commit in branch main references this bug:

URL:
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=d36b5dbe28d8ebab219fa29db533734d47f0c4a3

commit d36b5dbe28d8ebab219fa29db533734d47f0c4a3
Author:     Miod Vallat <m...@online.fr>
AuthorDate: 2021-01-08 18:59:00 +0000
Commit:     Kyle Evans <kev...@freebsd.org>
CommitDate: 2021-01-08 19:58:35 +0000

    libc: regex: rework unsafe pointer arithmetic

    regcomp.c uses the "start + count < end" idiom to check that there are
    "count" bytes available in an array of char "start" and "end" both point
to.

    This is fine, unless "start + count" goes beyond the last element of the
    array. In this case, pedantic interpretation of the C standard makes the
    comparison of such a pointer against "end" undefined, and optimizers from
    hell will happily remove as much code as possible because of this.

    An example of this occurs in regcomp.c's bothcases(), which defines
    bracket[3], sets "next" to "bracket" and "end" to "bracket + 2". Then it
    invokes p_bracket(), which starts with "if (p->next + 5 < p->end)"...

    Because bothcases() and p_bracket() are static functions in regcomp.c,
there
    is a real risk of miscompilation if aggressive inlining happens.

    The following diff rewrites the "start + count < end" constructs into "end
-
    start > count". Assuming "end" and "start" are always pointing in the array
    (such as "bracket[3]" above), "end - start" is well-defined and can be
    compared without trouble.

    As a bonus, MORE2() implies MORE() therefore SEETWO() can be simplified a
    bit.

    PR:             252403

 lib/libc/regex/regcomp.c | 26 ++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

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