The following reply was made to PR kern/169302; it has been noted by GNATS.

From: Pedro Giffuni <p...@freebsd.org>
To: "bug-follo...@freebsd.org" <bug-follo...@freebsd.org>, 
 "zblac...@sandvine.com" <zblac...@sandvine.com>
Cc:  
Subject: Re: kern/169302: [libc] [patch] Applied MidnightBSD regex memory
 consumption limits
Date: Sun, 04 May 2014 11:41:45 -0500

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 Updated patch, based on the NetBSD changes.
 Also use calloc(1) as in OpenBSD.
 
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  filename="patch-regex-pr169302.txt"
 
 Index: lib/libc/regex/engine.c
 ===================================================================
 --- lib/libc/regex/engine.c    (revision 265307)
 +++ lib/libc/regex/engine.c    (working copy)
 @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
                } else {
                        for (dp = start; dp < stop; dp++)
                                if (*dp == g->must[0] &&
 -                                  stop - dp >= g->mlen &&
 +                                  (size_t)(stop - dp) >= g->mlen &&
                                    memcmp(dp, g->must, (size_t)g->mlen) == 0)
                                        break;
                        if (dp == stop)         /* we didn't find g->must */
 Index: lib/libc/regex/regcomp.c
 ===================================================================
 --- lib/libc/regex/regcomp.c   (revision 265307)
 +++ lib/libc/regex/regcomp.c   (working copy)
 @@ -86,11 +86,11 @@
  #endif
  
  /* === regcomp.c === */
 -static void p_ere(struct parse *p, int stop);
 -static void p_ere_exp(struct parse *p);
 +static void p_ere(struct parse *p, int stop, size_t reclimit);
 +static void p_ere_exp(struct parse *p, size_t reclimit);
  static void p_str(struct parse *p);
 -static void p_bre(struct parse *p, int end1, int end2);
 -static int p_simp_re(struct parse *p, int starordinary);
 +static void p_bre(struct parse *p, int end1, int end2, size_t reclimit);
 +static int p_simp_re(struct parse *p, int starordinary, size_t reclimit);
  static int p_count(struct parse *p);
  static void p_bracket(struct parse *p);
  static void p_b_term(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
 @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
  static void bothcases(struct parse *p, wint_t ch);
  static void ordinary(struct parse *p, wint_t ch);
  static void nonnewline(struct parse *p);
 -static void repeat(struct parse *p, sopno start, int from, int to);
 +static void repeat(struct parse *p, sopno start, int from, int to, size_t 
reclimit);
  static int seterr(struct parse *p, int e);
  static cset *allocset(struct parse *p);
  static void freeset(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
 @@ -167,6 +167,13 @@
  #define       never   0               /* some <assert.h>s have bugs too */
  #endif
  
 +#define       MEMLIMIT        0x8000000
 +#define MEMSIZE(p) \
 +      ((p)->ncsalloc / CHAR_BIT * NC + \
 +      (p)->ncsalloc * sizeof(cset) + \
 +      (p)->ssize * sizeof(sop))
 +#define       RECLIMIT        256
 +
  /* Macro used by computejump()/computematchjump() */
  #define MIN(a,b)      ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
  
 @@ -214,7 +221,7 @@
        if (g == NULL)
                return(REG_ESPACE);
        p->ssize = len/(size_t)2*(size_t)3 + (size_t)1; /* ugh */
 -      p->strip = (sop *)malloc(p->ssize * sizeof(sop));
 +      p->strip = calloc(p->ssize, sizeof(sop));
        p->slen = 0;
        if (p->strip == NULL) {
                free((char *)g);
 @@ -249,11 +256,11 @@
        EMIT(OEND, 0);
        g->firststate = THERE();
        if (cflags&REG_EXTENDED)
 -              p_ere(p, OUT);
 +              p_ere(p, OUT, 0);
        else if (cflags&REG_NOSPEC)
                p_str(p);
        else
 -              p_bre(p, OUT, OUT);
 +              p_bre(p, OUT, OUT, 0);
        EMIT(OEND, 0);
        g->laststate = THERE();
  
 @@ -294,7 +301,8 @@
   */
  static void
  p_ere(struct parse *p,
 -      int stop)               /* character this ERE should end at */
 +      int stop,               /* character this ERE should end at */
 +      size_t reclimit)
  {
        char c;
        sopno prevback;
 @@ -302,11 +310,16 @@
        sopno conc;
        int first = 1;          /* is this the first alternative? */
  
 +      if (reclimit++ > RECLIMIT || p->error == REG_ESPACE) {
 +              p->error = REG_ESPACE;
 +              return;
 +      }
 +
        for (;;) {
                /* do a bunch of concatenated expressions */
                conc = HERE();
                while (MORE() && (c = PEEK()) != '|' && c != stop)
 -                      p_ere_exp(p);
 +                      p_ere_exp(p, reclimit);
                (void)REQUIRE(HERE() != conc, REG_EMPTY);       /* require 
nonempty */
  
                if (!EAT('|'))
 @@ -335,10 +348,10 @@
  
  /*
   - p_ere_exp - parse one subERE, an atom possibly followed by a repetition op
 - == static void p_ere_exp(struct parse *p);
 + == static void p_ere_exp(struct parse *p, size_t reclimit);
   */
  static void
 -p_ere_exp(struct parse *p)
 +p_ere_exp(struct parse *p, size_t reclimit)
  {
        char c;
        wint_t wc;
 @@ -361,7 +374,7 @@
                        p->pbegin[subno] = HERE();
                EMIT(OLPAREN, subno);
                if (!SEE(')'))
 -                      p_ere(p, ')');
 +                      p_ere(p, ')', reclimit);
                if (subno < NPAREN) {
                        p->pend[subno] = HERE();
                        assert(p->pend[subno] != 0);
 @@ -465,7 +478,7 @@
                                count2 = INFINITY;
                } else          /* just a single number */
                        count2 = count;
 -              repeat(p, pos, count, count2);
 +              repeat(p, pos, count, count2, 0);
                if (!EAT('}')) {        /* error heuristics */
                        while (MORE() && PEEK() != '}')
                                NEXT();
 @@ -499,7 +512,7 @@
  /*
   - p_bre - BRE parser top level, anchoring and concatenation
   == static void p_bre(struct parse *p,  int end1, \
 - ==   int end2);
 + ==   int end2, size_t reclimit);
   * Giving end1 as OUT essentially eliminates the end1/end2 check.
   *
   * This implementation is a bit of a kludge, in that a trailing $ is first
 @@ -509,8 +522,14 @@
  static void
  p_bre(struct parse *p,
        int end1,               /* first terminating character */
 -      int end2)               /* second terminating character */
 +      int end2,               /* second terminating character */
 +      size_t reclimit)
  {
 +      if (reclimit++ > RECLIMIT || p->error == REG_ESPACE) {
 +              p->error = REG_ESPACE;
 +              return;
 +      }
 +
        sopno start = HERE();
        int first = 1;                  /* first subexpression? */
        int wasdollar = 0;
 @@ -521,7 +540,7 @@
                p->g->nbol++;
        }
        while (MORE() && !SEETWO(end1, end2)) {
 -              wasdollar = p_simp_re(p, first);
 +              wasdollar = p_simp_re(p, first, reclimit);
                first = 0;
        }
        if (wasdollar) {        /* oops, that was a trailing anchor */
 @@ -536,11 +555,12 @@
  
  /*
   - p_simp_re - parse a simple RE, an atom possibly followed by a repetition
 - == static int p_simp_re(struct parse *p, int starordinary);
 + == static int p_simp_re(struct parse *p, int starordinary, size_t reclimit);
   */
  static int                    /* was the simple RE an unbackslashed $? */
  p_simp_re(struct parse *p,
 -      int starordinary)       /* is a leading * an ordinary character? */
 +      int starordinary,       /* is a leading * an ordinary character? */
 +      size_t reclimit)
  {
        int c;
        int count;
 @@ -580,7 +600,7 @@
                EMIT(OLPAREN, subno);
                /* the MORE here is an error heuristic */
                if (MORE() && !SEETWO('\\', ')'))
 -                      p_bre(p, '\\', ')');
 +                      p_bre(p, '\\', ')', reclimit);
                if (subno < NPAREN) {
                        p->pend[subno] = HERE();
                        assert(p->pend[subno] != 0);
 @@ -641,7 +661,7 @@
                                count2 = INFINITY;
                } else          /* just a single number */
                        count2 = count;
 -              repeat(p, pos, count, count2);
 +              repeat(p, pos, count, count2, 0);
                if (!EATTWO('\\', '}')) {       /* error heuristics */
                        while (MORE() && !SEETWO('\\', '}'))
                                NEXT();
 @@ -996,13 +1016,15 @@
  
  /*
   - repeat - generate code for a bounded repetition, recursively if needed
 - == static void repeat(struct parse *p, sopno start, int from, int to);
 + == static void repeat(struct parse *p, sopno start, int from, int to,
 + == size_t reclimit );
   */
  static void
  repeat(struct parse *p,
        sopno start,            /* operand from here to end of strip */
        int from,               /* repeated from this number */
 -      int to)                 /* to this number of times (maybe INFINITY) */
 +      int to,                 /* to this number of times (maybe INFINITY) */
 +      size_t reclimit)
  {
        sopno finish = HERE();
  #     define  N       2
 @@ -1011,7 +1033,9 @@
  #     define  MAP(n)  (((n) <= 1) ? (n) : ((n) == INFINITY) ? INF : N)
        sopno copy;
  
 -      if (p->error != 0)      /* head off possible runaway recursion */
 +      if (reclimit++ > RECLIMIT) 
 +              p->error = REG_ESPACE;
 +      if (p->error)
                return;
  
        assert(from <= to);
 @@ -1025,7 +1049,7 @@
        case REP(0, INF):               /* as x{1,}? */
                /* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */
                INSERT(OCH_, start);            /* offset is wrong... */
 -              repeat(p, start+1, 1, to);
 +              repeat(p, start+1, 1, to, reclimit);
                ASTERN(OOR1, start);
                AHEAD(start);                   /* ... fix it */
                EMIT(OOR2, 0);
 @@ -1045,7 +1069,7 @@
                ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());
                copy = dupl(p, start+1, finish+1);
                assert(copy == finish+4);
 -              repeat(p, copy, 1, to-1);
 +              repeat(p, copy, 1, to-1, reclimit);
                break;
        case REP(1, INF):               /* as x+ */
                INSERT(OPLUS_, start);
 @@ -1053,11 +1077,11 @@
                break;
        case REP(N, N):                 /* as xx{m-1,n-1} */
                copy = dupl(p, start, finish);
 -              repeat(p, copy, from-1, to-1);
 +              repeat(p, copy, from-1, to-1, reclimit);
                break;
        case REP(N, INF):               /* as xx{n-1,INF} */
                copy = dupl(p, start, finish);
 -              repeat(p, copy, from-1, to);
 +              repeat(p, copy, from-1, to, reclimit);
                break;
        default:                        /* "can't happen" */
                SETERROR(REG_ASSERT);   /* just in case */
 @@ -1112,8 +1136,13 @@
  {
        cset *cs, *ncs;
  
 +
 +      if (MEMSIZE(p) > MEMLIMIT)
 +              goto oomem;
 +
        ncs = realloc(p->g->sets, (p->g->ncsets + 1) * sizeof(*ncs));
        if (ncs == NULL) {
 +oomem:
                SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
                return (NULL);
        }
 @@ -1347,17 +1376,22 @@
  enlarge(struct parse *p, sopno size)
  {
        sop *sp;
 +      sopno osize;
  
        if (p->ssize >= size)
                return 1;
 -
 +      osize = p->ssize;
 +      p->ssize = size;
 +      if (MEMSIZE(p) > MEMLIMIT)
 +              goto oomem;
        sp = (sop *)realloc(p->strip, size*sizeof(sop));
        if (sp == NULL) {
 +oomem:
 +              p->ssize = osize;
                SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
                return 0;
        }
        p->strip = sp;
 -      p->ssize = size;
        return 1;
  }
  
 Index: lib/libc/regex/regex2.h
 ===================================================================
 --- lib/libc/regex/regex2.h    (revision 265307)
 +++ lib/libc/regex/regex2.h    (working copy)
 @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
   * immediately *preceding* "execution" of that operator.
   */
  typedef unsigned long sop;    /* strip operator */
 -typedef long sopno;
 +typedef size_t sopno;
  #define       OPRMASK 0xf8000000L
  #define       OPDMASK 0x07ffffffL
  #define       OPSHIFT ((unsigned)27)
 @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
        int magic;
  #             define  MAGIC2  ((('R'^0200)<<8)|'E')
        sop *strip;             /* malloced area for strip */
 -      int ncsets;             /* number of csets in use */
 +      size_t ncsets;          /* number of csets in use */
        cset *sets;             /* -> cset [ncsets] */
        int cflags;             /* copy of regcomp() cflags argument */
        sopno nstates;          /* = number of sops */
 @@ -175,13 +175,13 @@
  #             define  USEBOL  01      /* used ^ */
  #             define  USEEOL  02      /* used $ */
  #             define  BAD     04      /* something wrong */
 -      int nbol;               /* number of ^ used */
 -      int neol;               /* number of $ used */
 +      size_t nbol;            /* number of ^ used */
 +      size_t neol;            /* number of $ used */
        char *must;             /* match must contain this string */
        int moffset;            /* latest point at which must may be located */
        int *charjump;          /* Boyer-Moore char jump table */
        int *matchjump;         /* Boyer-Moore match jump table */
 -      int mlen;               /* length of must */
 +      size_t mlen;            /* length of must */
        size_t nsub;            /* copy of re_nsub */
        int backrefs;           /* does it use back references? */
        sopno nplus;            /* how deep does it nest +s? */
 
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