The following reply was made to PR misc/173859; it has been noted by GNATS.

From: Marc Peters <m...@mpeters.org>
To: bug-follo...@freebsd.org, Marc Peters <m...@mpeters.org>
Cc:  
Subject: Re: misc/173859: Low throughput on intercontinental connections
Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2012 16:03:36 +0100

 As Adrian Chadd requested, the output of netstat -sp tcp before and
 after sending/receiving a 100MB testfile (created with dd if=/dev/random
 of=testfile bs=5M count=20 and copied by scp):
 
 
 sending host, before:
 
 tcp:
        4 packets sent
                4 data packets (2576 bytes)
                0 data packets (0 bytes) retransmitted
                0 data packets unnecessarily retransmitted
                0 resends initiated by MTU discovery
                0 ack-only packets (0 delayed)
                0 URG only packets
                0 window probe packets
                0 window update packets
                0 control packets
        4 packets received
                4 acks (for 2576 bytes)
                0 duplicate acks
                0 acks for unsent data
                0 packets (0 bytes) received in-sequence
                0 completely duplicate packets (0 bytes)
                0 old duplicate packets
                0 packets with some dup. data (0 bytes duped)
                0 out-of-order packets (0 bytes)
                0 packets (0 bytes) of data after window
                0 window probes
                0 window update packets
                0 packets received after close
                0 discarded for bad checksums
                0 discarded for bad header offset fields
                0 discarded because packet too short
                0 discarded due to memory problems
        0 connection requests
        0 connection accepts
        0 bad connection attempts
        0 listen queue overflows
        0 ignored RSTs in the windows
        0 connections established (including accepts)
        0 connections closed (including 0 drops)
                0 connections updated cached RTT on close
                0 connections updated cached RTT variance on close
                0 connections updated cached ssthresh on close
        0 embryonic connections dropped
        4 segments updated rtt (of 1 attempt)
        0 retransmit timeouts
                0 connections dropped by rexmit timeout
        0 persist timeouts
                0 connections dropped by persist timeout
        0 Connections (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout
        0 keepalive timeouts
                0 keepalive probes sent
                0 connections dropped by keepalive
        4 correct ACK header predictions
        0 correct data packet header predictions
        0 syncache entries added
                0 retransmitted
                0 dupsyn
                0 dropped
                0 completed
                0 bucket overflow
                0 cache overflow
                0 reset
                0 stale
                0 aborted
                0 badack
                0 unreach
                0 zone failures
        0 cookies sent
        0 cookies received
        0 hostcache entries added
                0 bucket overflow
        0 SACK recovery episodes
        0 segment rexmits in SACK recovery episodes
        0 byte rexmits in SACK recovery episodes
        0 SACK options (SACK blocks) received
        0 SACK options (SACK blocks) sent
        0 SACK scoreboard overflow
        0 packets with ECN CE bit set
        0 packets with ECN ECT(0) bit set
        0 packets with ECN ECT(1) bit set
        0 successful ECN handshakes
        0 times ECN reduced the congestion window
 
 sending host, after:
 tcp:
        45248 packets sent
                44477 data packets (105036153 bytes)
                6 data packets (7548 bytes) retransmitted
                0 data packets unnecessarily retransmitted
                0 resends initiated by MTU discovery
                763 ack-only packets (0 delayed)
                0 URG only packets
                0 window probe packets
                0 window update packets
                2 control packets
        63733 packets received
                44518 acks (for 105036057 bytes)
                823 duplicate acks
                0 acks for unsent data
                817 packets (40385 bytes) received in-sequence
                169 completely duplicate packets (192 bytes)
                132 old duplicate packets
                0 packets with some dup. data (0 bytes duped)
                12 out-of-order packets (1056 bytes)
                0 packets (0 bytes) of data after window
                0 window probes
                14627 window update packets
                0 packets received after close
                0 discarded for bad checksums
                0 discarded for bad header offset fields
                0 discarded because packet too short
                0 discarded due to memory problems
        1 connection request
        0 connection accepts
        0 bad connection attempts
        0 listen queue overflows
        0 ignored RSTs in the windows
        1 connection established (including accepts)
        0 connections closed (including 0 drops)
                0 connections updated cached RTT on close
                0 connections updated cached RTT variance on close
                0 connections updated cached ssthresh on close
        0 embryonic connections dropped
        44518 segments updated rtt (of 44248 attempts)
        0 retransmit timeouts
                0 connections dropped by rexmit timeout
        0 persist timeouts
                0 connections dropped by persist timeout
        0 Connections (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout
        0 keepalive timeouts
                0 keepalive probes sent
                0 connections dropped by keepalive
        1245 correct ACK header predictions
        670 correct data packet header predictions
        0 syncache entries added
                0 retransmitted
                0 dupsyn
                0 dropped
                0 completed
                0 bucket overflow
                0 cache overflow
                0 reset
                0 stale
                0 aborted
                0 badack
                0 unreach
                0 zone failures
        0 cookies sent
        0 cookies received
        0 hostcache entries added
                0 bucket overflow
        0 SACK recovery episodes
        0 segment rexmits in SACK recovery episodes
        0 byte rexmits in SACK recovery episodes
        0 SACK options (SACK blocks) received
        0 SACK options (SACK blocks) sent
        0 SACK scoreboard overflow
        0 packets with ECN CE bit set
        0 packets with ECN ECT(0) bit set
        0 packets with ECN ECT(1) bit set
        0 successful ECN handshakes
        0 times ECN reduced the congestion window
 
 receiving host, before:
 tcp:
        8 packets sent
                8 data packets (2768 bytes)
                0 data packets (0 bytes) retransmitted
                0 data packets unnecessarily retransmitted
                0 resends initiated by MTU discovery
                0 ack-only packets (0 delayed)
                0 URG only packets
                0 window probe packets
                0 window update packets
                0 control packets
        1 packet received
                1 ack (for 48 bytes)
                0 duplicate acks
                0 acks for unsent data
                0 packets (0 bytes) received in-sequence
                0 completely duplicate packets (0 bytes)
                0 old duplicate packets
                0 packets with some dup. data (0 bytes duped)
                0 out-of-order packets (0 bytes)
                0 packets (0 bytes) of data after window
                0 window probes
                0 window update packets
                0 packets received after close
                0 discarded for bad checksums
                0 discarded for bad header offset fields
                0 discarded because packet too short
                0 discarded due to memory problems
        0 connection requests
        0 connection accepts
        0 bad connection attempts
        0 listen queue overflows
        0 ignored RSTs in the windows
        0 connections established (including accepts)
        0 connections closed (including 0 drops)
                0 connections updated cached RTT on close
                0 connections updated cached RTT variance on close
                0 connections updated cached ssthresh on close
        0 embryonic connections dropped
        1 segment updated rtt (of 0 attempts)
        0 retransmit timeouts
                0 connections dropped by rexmit timeout
        0 persist timeouts
                0 connections dropped by persist timeout
        0 Connections (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout
        0 keepalive timeouts
                0 keepalive probes sent
                0 connections dropped by keepalive
        1 correct ACK header prediction
        0 correct data packet header predictions
        0 syncache entries added
                0 retransmitted
                0 dupsyn
                0 dropped
                0 completed
                0 bucket overflow
                0 cache overflow
                0 reset
                0 stale
                0 aborted
                0 badack
                0 unreach
                0 zone failures
        0 cookies sent
        0 cookies received
        0 hostcache entries added
                0 bucket overflow
        0 SACK recovery episodes
        0 segment rexmits in SACK recovery episodes
        0 byte rexmits in SACK recovery episodes
        0 SACK options (SACK blocks) received
        0 SACK options (SACK blocks) sent
        0 SACK scoreboard overflow
        0 packets with ECN CE bit set
        0 packets with ECN ECT(0) bit set
        0 packets with ECN ECT(1) bit set
        0 successful ECN handshakes
        0 times ECN reduced the congestion window
 
 receiving host, after:
 tcp:
        63748 packets sent
                929 data packets (58374 bytes)
                4 data packets (768 bytes) retransmitted
                0 data packets unnecessarily retransmitted
                0 resends initiated by MTU discovery
                37099 ack-only packets (21 delayed)
                0 URG only packets
                0 window probe packets
                25713 window update packets
                3 control packets
        84665 packets received
                922 acks (for 57523 bytes)
                27 duplicate acks
                0 acks for unsent data
                83191 packets (104368795 bytes) received in-sequence
                0 completely duplicate packets (0 bytes)
                0 old duplicate packets
                0 packets with some dup. data (0 bytes duped)
                523 out-of-order packets (653588 bytes)
                0 packets (0 bytes) of data after window
                0 window probes
                1 window update packet
                0 packets received after close
                0 discarded for bad checksums
                0 discarded for bad header offset fields
                0 discarded because packet too short
                0 discarded due to memory problems
        0 connection requests
        3 connection accepts
        0 bad connection attempts
        0 listen queue overflows
        1 ignored RSTs in the window
        3 connections established (including accepts)
        66 connections closed (including 0 drops)
                1 connection updated cached RTT on close
                1 connection updated cached RTT variance on close
                1 connection updated cached ssthresh on close
        0 embryonic connections dropped
        922 segments updated rtt (of 812 attempts)
        0 retransmit timeouts
                0 connections dropped by rexmit timeout
        0 persist timeouts
                0 connections dropped by persist timeout
        0 Connections (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout
        0 keepalive timeouts
                0 keepalive probes sent
                0 connections dropped by keepalive
        786 correct ACK header predictions
        83095 correct data packet header predictions
        3 syncache entries added
                0 retransmitted
                0 dupsyn
                0 dropped
                3 completed
                0 bucket overflow
                0 cache overflow
                0 reset
                0 stale
                0 aborted
                0 badack
                0 unreach
                0 zone failures
        3 cookies sent
        0 cookies received
        0 hostcache entries added
                0 bucket overflow
        0 SACK recovery episodes
        0 segment rexmits in SACK recovery episodes
        0 byte rexmits in SACK recovery episodes
        0 SACK options (SACK blocks) received
        0 SACK options (SACK blocks) sent
        0 SACK scoreboard overflow
        0 packets with ECN CE bit set
        0 packets with ECN ECT(0) bit set
        0 packets with ECN ECT(1) bit set
        0 successful ECN handshakes
        0 times ECN reduced the congestion window
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