On Fri, 11 Jan 2019, Sven Barth via fpc-pascal wrote:
Am Fr., 11. Jan. 2019, 11:24 hat Mattias Gaertner via fpc-pascal <
fpc-pascal@lists.freepascal.org> geschrieben:
Hi,
A type helper can change Self.
I wondered how FPC 3.3.1 handles properties and got some
unexpected results. Is this by design, a bug, or not-yet-implemented?
{$mode objfpc}{$modeswitch typehelpers}
type
TIntHlp = type helper for word
procedure DoIt;
end;
TBig = class
strict private
FW: word;
procedure SetW(const AValue: word);
public
property W: word read FW write SetW;
end;
var b: TBird;
procedure TBig.SetW(const AValue: word);
begin
// not called by type helper
writeln('TBig.SetW');
end;
procedure TIntHlp.DoIt;
begin
writeln('TIntHlp.DoIt START ',Self,' w=',b.w);
Self:=4; // changes b.FW directly
writeln('TIntHlp.DoIt END ',Self,' w=',b.w);
end;
begin
b:=TBig.Create;
b.w.DoIt;
end.
This is by design. In this case DoIt is called on a temp variable that gets
its value from b.w, the value of b.FW does not change (same reason why the
C operators do not work on properties). Same happens with constants btw:
Word(42).DoIt will work as well.
IMO It makes sense to forbid this.
For simple types and records, writing to self means self is treated like
a var parameter (i.e. there is an address). The compiler can detect this.
For properties there is no address (it cannot be used as var param),
so treating self as a var parameter would automatically forbid writing
using a method - that writes to self - on a property.
The behaviour to make a copy has bitten me more than once, and I would much
prefer that the compiler simply does not allow me to do something which will
guaranteed not give me what I was expecting.
Michael.
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