On 06/13/2018 04:17 AM, Michael Schnell wrote:
On 12.06.2018 23:12, Klaus Hartnegg wrote:

No, it does not depend on the hardware, but on the setting of $N. Turbo Pascal with $N+ rounds like FreePascal. But the default is $N-. In this mode Turbo Pascal always rounds up.

What exactly does $N in Turbo pascal mean ? Obviously it in this case it (at least for round() ) does not simply use the hardware for the calculation (as fpc does).

$N switches between using "software code" OR using "a math coprocessor chip" for real-type processing... transcribing the following while reading it off another machine running TP6's Turbo CTRL-F1 screen... typos are mine...


{$N}
Numeric Processing Switch
=========================
Switches between the two different models of floating-point code generation supported by Turbo Pascal

  Syntax:  {$N+} or {$N-}
  Default: {$N-}
  Type:    Global
  Menus:   [X] 8087/80287


The {$N-} State
===============
In the {$N-} state, Turbo Pascal generates code to perform all real-type calculations in software by calling run-time library routines.


The {$N+} State
===============
In the {$N+} state, Turbo Pascal generates code to perform all real-type calculations using the 8087 numeric coprocessor.

* NOTE: You can also use the {$E+} directive to emulate the 8087. This gives you access to the IEEE floating-point types without requiring that you install an 8087 chip.




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