On Sat, 28 Jul 2012, SteveG wrote:

I am enumerating thru large numbers of files on my disk, and find I cant come close with findfirst / findnext to matching the speed of cmd line apps available in linux :eg ls / du

A regular ls only does a getdents() call.

FindFirst/FindNext does a getdents, but then additionally, per file in the 
result, a stat() call.

I have a fairly tight file search function, and dont see how to gain more speed

Would anybody know what the limiting factors would be ?

The number of calls to stat() to get extended file information.

I suspect that if  you do a ls -l, it will be as slow as findfirst/findnext, 
because it does then 3 calls per file:

from strace ls -l /etc I get:

lstat("/etc/odbc.ini", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
lgetxattr("/etc/odbc.ini", "security.selinux", 0x14de920, 255) = -1 ENODATA (No 
data available)
getxattr("/etc/odbc.ini", "system.posix_acl_access", 0x0, 0) = -1 EOPNOTSUPP 
(Operation not supported)

If you want speedier operation, and have enough file information with the name, 
you can simply do a getdents().

does the operating system keep an index somewhere ?

Normally not (at least other than the regular disc cache).

Michael.
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