On vrijdag, jul 25, 2003, at 16:22 Europe/Brussels, James Mills wrote:


Why does the following result in a runtime error ?

program example;

const
        THE_PORT = 9999;

function swapWord(w: Word): Word;
begin
        swapWord := (w SHL 8) OR (w SHR 8);
end;

In Pascal, all calculations are performed using the base type (which is longint in FPC), so if w > 255, then w shl 8 > high(word) and will result in a range check error when assigning to swapWord. Even if we calculated everything using words, you'd still get an overflow error, this time when doing the shl.



Jonas



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